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E. W. Scripps and the Business of Newspapers

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Edward Willis Scripps revolutionized the newspaper industry by applying modern business practices to his chain of more than forty newspapers and creating a telegraphic news service and an illustrated news features syndicate. Convinced that big business was corrupting the American press, Scripps actively resisted supporting his newspapers through advertising. He also aimed them at the working class, an audience virtually ignored by most newspaper publishers of his era.Maintaining that the press should support the democratic endeavor by informing its largest constituency, Scripps succeeded in creating a string of small, cheap newspapers that were advocates for the common people: crusading for lower streetcar fares, free textbooks for public school children, municipal ownership of utilities, and pure food legislation, among many other causes. Gerald Baldasty's portrait of this long-neglected entrepreneurial giant is the first major academic study to draw on Scripps's business correspondence.
''Baldasty recounts behind-the-scenes family intrigues and conflicts over ownership in this detailed, well-researched book.'' - Vanessa Bush, Booklist ''Baldasty has written the type of book we all like to cite as a good example to our students... This study of Edward Willis Scripps, an early press baron who was an advocate for the emerging working class after the Civil War, is based on manuscripts, newspapers, and other primary sources and integrates findings from the wide array of secondary sources about the turn-of-the-century years that also witnessed the early careers of Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst. Baldasty's book rewards the tendency for historians to read the footnotes.'' -- Donald L. Shaw, American Historical Review ''Offers a specialized examination of Scripps's business practices and assumes a basic background in newspaper history. A welcome addition to academic journalism collections.'' - Library Journal ''Tightly written with an exemplary notes section... Fills a gap in the history of newspaper business and demonstrates the value of using quantitative methods and original records in historical research.'' - Choice ''Written with exemplary clarity... A fascinating contribution to the history of newspaper publishing.'' - Christine Shaw, Business History ''An exciting, new offering ... Baldasty's analysis is crisp, well-thought and executed. He has made a tremendous contribution by his astute insights and thorough research... A significant contribution to the literature of journalism history.''- Barbara Straus Reed, EH Net (H-Net Reviews) ''Highly readable at the same time that it is carefully based on the evidence. Baldasty is nearly invisible as an analyst and interpreter; yet the presentation of the evidence and organization of the book represent his behind-the-scenes analysis. The book is especially valuable for demonstrating how systematic business practices both succeeded and failed in Scripps's development of the first modern chain. It is an important example of a well done business history of the press that sticks to business.'' - Carolyn Stewart Dyer, Journalism History ''Fascinating... Baldasty successfully achieves his goal of 'raising' the low profile of E. W. Scripps.'' - Louis Cain, Journal of Economic History ''This book's main strength is its rich data on newspaper content in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries... Well written and meticulously documented, and it generously offers prominent citations of the work of other, often younger, scholars. It is a most welcome addition to the literature.'' - William S. Solomon, The Journal of American History ''Baldasty has expertly woven Scripps' newly available business correspondence into an illuminating look at this major and contradictory figure in the development of today's newspaper.'' -- Anne Hecker, Journal of the West ADVANCE PRAISE ''Scripps, with the manners of a buccaneer, defied the conventional wisdom about news in a market economy. Baldasty's vivid study of risk-taking will help anyone drawing up plans to keep newspapers central to a democratic society.''- Thomas C. Leonard, author of News for All: America's Coming-of-Age with the Press ''An extraordinarily well-documented work. Baldasty has made a significant contribution to the literature by showing how Scripps's strategies had a coherent structure within the realm of business practices.''- Barbara Cloud, author of The Business of Newspapers on the Western Frontier ''[This] first systematic study of the nation's first newspaper chain ... will greatly inform the history of journalism and much enliven contemporary arguments about the news media and group ownership.''- James L. Baughman, author of The Republic of Mass Culture: Journalism, Filmmaking, and Broadcasting in America since 1941 ''One of the finest of the surviving Byzantine manuscripts... The digital version features full-color magnified views of all pages, searchable text in original Greek and in English translation, and scholarly essays.'' -- Theology Digest ''The very precise information about the text's provenance and attribution ... have made this psalter a central reference point in discussion of Byzantine illuminated manuscripts. Now reproduced in electronic form, this important text, containing 440 illustrations, becomes accessible at an extremely reasonable price to a much broader audience than customarily studies Byzantine manuscripts... A very encouraging attempt to produce a Byzantine manuscript in electronic form.'' -- Catherine Holmes, Ecclesiastical History
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