Evangelical Christians and members of the global LGBTQI human rights movement have vied for influence in Haiti since the 2010 earthquake. Each side accuses the other of serving foreign interests. Yet each proposes future foreign interventions on behalf of their respective causes despite the country's traumatic past with European colonialism and American imperialism. As Erin L. Durban shows, two discourses dominate discussions of intervention. One maintains imperialist notions of a backward Haiti so riddled with cultural deficiencies that foreign supervision is necessary to overcome Haitians' resistance to progress. The other sees Haiti as a modern but failed state that exists only through its capacity for violence, including homophobia. In the context of these competing claims, Durban explores the creative ways that same-sex desiring and gender creative Haitians contend with anti-LGBTQI violence and ongoing foreign intervention. Compelling and thought-provoking, The Sexual Politics of Empire examines LGBTQI life in contemporary Haiti against the backdrop of American imperialism and intervention.
Erin L. Durban is an assistant professor of anthropology at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities.
Acknowledgments Dedications Introduction 1 Perverting Haiti: The Transnational Imperialist Discourse of the Black Republic as the Premodern Land of "Voodoo/Vaudoux" 2 The Missionary Position: U.S. Protestant Missionaries and Religious Homophobia 2008 3 Evangelical Christian Homophobia and the Michele Pierre-Louis Controversy 4 "Zonbi, Zonbi" at the Ghetto Biennale: A Queer Act of Intervention against Postcolonial Homophobia 2010 5 The Sexual Politics of Rescue: The Global LGBTQI and Postcolonial Homophobia after the 2010 Earthquake in Haiti 2013 6 The Emergence of a Social Movement against Homophobia Epilogue: The Transnational #BlackLivesMatter Movement and the Serialization of Black (Queer) Death Notes Bibliography Index
"Durban's pioneering work ventures where angels fear to tread. Context is everything. It is about the dance, a negotiation between our indigenous selves and westernizing forces where new identities live, between the 4 Ms--Masisi, Madivin, Makome, Miks--and a global LGBT movement."--Patrick Bellegarde-Smith, author of In the Shadow of Powers: Dantes Bellegarde in Haitian Social Thought "In The Sexual Politics of Empire, Erin L. Durban asks how same-sex desiring and gender creative Haitians pursue their world-making projects in the midst of the necropolitics of US empire, inviting readers to confront the politics of the present so as to sustain different possible futures."--Janet R. Jakobsen, author of The Sex Obsession: Perversity and Possibility in American Politics
