The ubiquity of friendship in human culture contributes to the fallacy that ideas about friendship have not changed and remained consistent throughout history. It is only when we begin to inquire into the nature and significance of the concept in specific contexts that we discover how complex it truly is. Covering the vast expanse of Jewish tradition, from ancient Israel to the twenty-first century, this collection of essays traces the history of the beliefs, rituals, and social practices surrounding friendship in Jewish life. Employing diverse methodological approaches, this volume explores the particulars of the many varied forms that friendship has taken in the different regions where Jews have lived, including the ancient Near East, the Greco-Roman world, Europe, and the United Sates. The four sections-friendship between men, friendship between women, challenges to friendship, and friendships that cross boundaries, especially between Jews and Christians, or men and women-represent and exemplify universal themes and questions about human interrelationships. This pathbreaking and timely study will inspire further research and provide the groundwork for future explorations of the topic. In addition to the editor, the contributors are Martha Ackelsberg, Michela Andreatta, Joseph Davis, Glenn Dynner, Eitan P. Fishbane, Susannah Heschel, Daniel Jutte, Eyal Levinson, Saul M. Olyan, George Savran, and Hava Tirosh-Samuelson.
Lawrence Fine is Irene Kaplan Leiwant Chair of Jewish Studies and Professor of Religion Emeritus, at Mount Holyoke College. He is the author or editor of seven books, including the award-winning Physician of the Soul, Healer of the Cosmos: Isaac Luria and His Kabbalistic Fellowship.
Acknowledgements Introduction: Studying Friendship in Jewish History, Religion, and Culture Lawrence Fine Part 1: Love, Intimacy, and Friendship Between Men 1. "Cherished in Life, for They Loved Each Other Exceedingly": Friendship in Medieval Ashkenaz Eyal Levinson 2. God in the Face of the Other: Mystical Friendship in the Zohar Eitan P. Fishbane 3. Friendship and Gender: The Limits and Possibilities of Jewish Philosophy Hava Tirosh-Samuelson Part 2: Women and the Bonds of Friendship 4. "She and Her Friends": On Women's Friendship in Biblical Narrative Saul M. Olyan 5. Friends and Friendship in the Memoir of Gluckel of Hameln: Learning from Experience Joseph Davis 6. "Got Yourself Some Friends? Now Build a Movement!" Friendship in the Jewish Women's Movement in the United States Martha Ackelsberg Part 3: Friendship and its Challenges 7. Jacob and Esau: Twinship, Identity, and Failed Friendship George Savran 8. Hebraica Amicitia: Leon Modena and the Cultural Practices of Early Modern Intra-Jewish Friendship Michela Andreatta 9. Friendship and Betrayal: Hasidism and Secularism in Early Twentieth-Century Poland Glenn Dynner Part 4: Crossing Boundaries: Friendship Between Women and Men, and Between Jews and Gentiles 10. Interfaith Encounters Between Jews and Christians in the Early Modern Period and Beyond: Toward a Framework Daniel Jutte 11. Friendship, Jewish Female Philosophers, and Feminism Hava Tirosh-Samuelson 12. A Friendship in the Prophetic Tradition: Abraham Joshua Heschel and Martin Luther King Jr. Susannah Heschel List of Contributors Index
"This innovative and accessible anthology highlights the significance of a frequently neglected facet of Jewish life. I know of no other scholarly work that explores the varieties of human friendship in such a wide range of Jewish sources. The attention to gender is particularly noteworthy and adds immensely to the value and interest of this important volume." -Judith R. Baskin, author of Midrashic Women: Formations of the Feminine in Rabbinic Literature "This book definitely contributes to the scholarly conversation in Jewish studies by connecting in multiple ways to issues of Jewish literature, history, and religion. The diversity of themes and methodological orientations in the chapters mirrors the diversity to be found in the field of Jewish studies and therefore will have great resonance among scholars and students of Jewish studies." -Ira Robinson, editor of Renewing Our Days: Montreal Jews in the Twentieth Century
