A little bucket, one-third full, is 8 inches deep, and its upper and lower diameters are 7 inches and 6 inches, respectively. How large is the frog which, jumping into the bucket, causes the water to rise 3 inches? Word problems not unlike this example are a staple on math tests and of abiding interest to students, teachers, and professional mathematicians alike. Frank Swetz, a highly regarded mathematics educator, gathers hundreds of these problems in this fun and fascinating introduction to mathematics from around the world.Mathematical Expeditions is a collection of over 500 culturally and historically diverse mathematical problems carefully chosen to enrich mathematics teaching from middle school through the college level. What better way to teach students the multicultural aspects of math than by assigning them problems first composed on clay tablets by Babylonian scribes, included in the Rhind papyrus, or Vedic problems scratched on tree bark? From Egypt to Greece to China to India, Swetz's problemsboth practical and abstractspan centuries and cultures.Swetz has organized the problems by culture and historical period, showing, through the various constructs and contexts of the problems, the history and development of mathematics throughout the world. Along the way, he tells us what various cultures knew about math and how they came to learn it, providing instructors with a wonderful way to incorporate multicultural mathematics into the middle school, high school, and college classroom.
Preface 1. Word Problems: Footprints from the History of Mathematics 2. Problems, Problems: A Resource for Teaching 3. Ancient Babylonia (20021000 BCE) 4. Ancient Egypt 5. Ancient Greece 6. Ancient China 7. India 8. Islam 9. Medieval Europe 10. Renaissance Europe 11. Japanese Temple Problems 12. The Ladies Diary (17041841) 13. Nineteenth-Century Victorian Problems 14. Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century American Problems 15. Problems from the Farmer's Almanac 16. Nineteenth-Century Calculus Problems 17. Some Sample Problem Solution Methods 18. Where to from Here? Where Do You Want to Go? Acknowledgments Answers to Numbered Problems Glossary of Strange and Exotic Terms: Measurements, Monetary Units, and Culturally Relevant Words Bibliography Index
""One of my graduate students, who is majoring in mathematics, was excited when I showed her a sample of problems in the book. A month later, she asked whether I had finished my review'she wanted to borrow the book!""