Women's bodies have become a battleground. Around the world, people argue about veiling, schooling for Afghan girls, and slutwalk protests, all of which involve issues of women's sexuality and freedom. Globalization, with its emphasis on human rights and individuality, heats up these arguments. In Of Virgins and Martyrs, David Jacobson takes the reader on a fascinating tour of how self-identity developed throughout history and what individualism means for Muslim societies struggling to maintain a sense of honor in a globalized twenty-first century.Some patriarchal societies have come to see womens control of their own sexuality as a threat to a way of life that goes back thousands of years. Many trace their lineage to tribal origins that were organized around the principle that womens sexuality represents the honor of male relatives and the good of the community at large. Anyone or anything that influences women to the contrary is considered a corrupting and potentially calamitous force. Jacobson analyzes the connection between tribal patriarchy and Muslim radicalism through an innovative toolthe tribal patriarchy index. This index helps to illuminate why women's sexuality, dress, and image so compel militant Muslim outrage and sometimes violent action, revealing a deeper human story of how women's status defines competing moral visions of society and why this present clash is erupting with such ferocity.
Introduction Part I: Historical Trajectories of the Middle East and Europe 1. The Honor of Virgins: The Biblical Roots of Patriarchy 2. A Pirouette in Europe: With Dutch Women in the Lead, History Changes Course 3. Jerusalem, Rome, Mecca: A Crescent Rises in the Firmament and in Arabia Part II: How Globalization Advantages Women 4. Global Markets: Putting Homo economicus on the Defensive 5. Fashioning Herself: Women Unbound by Tradition Part III: Explaining the Islamist Backlash 6. Loathing the Feminine Mystique: The Islamist Resistance 7. Thoughts and Consequences: The Ink of Scholars and the Blood of Martyrs Part IV: Abroad at Home: European Paradoxes 8. Europe's Winter of Discontent: A Clash of Traditions and Generations 9. An Education: Women and Men in Europe's Poorer Neighborhoods 10. Islamist Tipping Points: Why Think Radically in Europe? Conclusion Acknowledgments Notes Glossary Index
""Of Virgins and Martyrs cleverly written with exciting prose, would be appropriate in small doses for advanced undergraduates and in full for scholars and graduate students. Jacobson must be applauded for striking a balance between breadth and depth; the book takes readers across time and place in fairly effortless fashion, while providing specifics about various cultures, such as Cuba, the Netherlands, or Pakistan.""
