How should we count the population of the United States? What would happen if we replaced the electoral college with a direct popular vote? What are the consequences of allowing unlimited partisan gerrymandering of congressional districts? Can six-person juries yield verdicts consistent with the needs of justice? Is it racist to stop and frisk minorities at a higher rate than non-minorities? These and other questions have long been the subject of legal and political debate and are routinely decided by lawyers, politicians, judges, and voters, mostly through an appeal to common sense and tradition.But mathematician Jeff Suzuki asserts that common sense is not so common, and traditions developed long ago in what was a mostly rural, mostly agricultural, mostly isolated nation of three million might not apply to a mostly urban, mostly industrial, mostly global nation of three hundred million. In Constitutional Calculus, Suzuki guides us through the U.S. Constitution and American history to show how mathematics reveals our flaws, finds the answers we need, and moves us closer to our ideals.From the first presidential veto to the debate over mandatory drug testing, the National Security Agency's surveillance program, and the fate of death row inmates, Suzuki draws us into real-world debates and then reveals how math offers a superior compass for decision-making. Relying on iconic cases, including the convictions of the Scottsboro boys, League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, and Floyd v. City of New York, Suzuki shows that more math can lead to better justice, greater fairness, and a more stable democracy. Whether you are fascinated by history, math, social justice, or government, your interest will be piqued and satisfied by the convincing case Suzuki makes.
Acknowledgments Prologue Part I 1.21. Stand Up and Be Estimated 1.22. (Nearly) Equal Representation 1.23. Weighting for a Fair Vote 1.24. The Impossibility of Democracy 1.4. Dragons and Dummymanders 2.1. The Worst Way to Elect a President, Except for All the Rest Part II A4.1. Stop and Frisk A4.2. Reverend Thomas Bayes and the Law A5. ""The Man of Statistics"" A6.1. Despair over Disparity A6.2. Once Is an Accident... A6.3. 12 6 5 10 n-Angry Men A8.1. The Peril and Promise of Social Network Analysis A8.2. Three Strikes for Three Strikes A8.3. The Price of Punishment Epilogue Select Topical Bibliography Index
""A breath of fresh air. It was a reaffirmation that mathematics should be used more often to make general public policy.""
