A comparative global history of Mennonites from the ground up. Mennonite farmers can be found in dozens of countries spanning five continents. In this comparative world-scale environmental history, Royden Loewen draws on a multi-year study of seven geographically distinctive Anabaptist communities around the world, focusing on Mennonite farmers in Bolivia, Canada, Indonesia, the Netherlands, Russia, the United States, and Zimbabwe. These farmers, who include Amish, Brethren in Christ, and Siberian Baptists, till the land in starkly distinctive climates. They absorb very disparate societal lessons while being shaped by particular faith outlooks, historical memory, and the natural environment. The book reveals the ways in which modern-day Mennonite farmers have adjusted to diverse temperatures, precipitation, soil types, and relative degrees of climate change. These farmers have faced broad global forces of modernization during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, from commodity markets and intrusive governments to technologies marked increasingly by the mechanical, chemical, and genetic. Based on more than 150 interviews and close textual analysis of memoirs, newspapers, and sermons, the narrative follows, among others, Zandile Nyandeni of Matopo as she hoes the spring-fed soils of Matabeleland's semi-arid savannah; Vladimir Friesen of Apollonovka, Siberia, who no longer heeds the dictates of industrial time of the Soviet-era state farm; and Abram Enns of Riva Palacio, Bolivia, who tells how he, a horse-and-buggy traditionalist, hired bulldozers to clear-cut a farm in the eastern lowland forests to grow soybeans, initially leading to dust bowl conditions. As Mennonites, Loewen writes, these farmers were raised with knowledge of the historic Anabaptist teachings on community, simplicity, and peace that stood alongside ideas on place and sustainability. Nonetheless, conditioned by gender, class, ethnicity, race, and local values, they put their agricultural ideas into practice in remarkably diverse ways. Mennonite Farmers is a pioneering work that brings faith into conversation with the land in distinctive ways.
Royden Loewen (WINNIPEG, MB) is a senior scholar at the University of Winnipeg. His books include Horse-and-Buggy Genius: Listening to Mennonites Contest the Modern World and Village among Nations: "Canadian" Mennonites in a Transnational World, 1916-2006.
Acknowledgments Introduction Chapter 1. Sect and Settler in the North: Plowing Friesland, Iowa, Manitoba, and Siberia Chapter 2. Peasant and Piety in the South: Planting Java, Matabeleland, and Bolivia's Oriente Chapter 3. Something New under the Mennonite Sun: A Century of Agricultural Change Chapter 4. Making Peace on Earth: An Agricultural Faith of the Everyday Chapter 5. Women on the Land: Gender and Growing Food in Patriarchal Lands Chapter 6. Farm Subjects and State Biopower: Seven Degrees of Separation Chapter 7. Vernaculars of Climate Change: Southern Concern, Northern Complacency Chapter 8. Mennonite Farmers in "World Scale" History: Encountering the Wider Earth Conclusion Appendixes A. Methodology B. Seven Points on Earth Interview Questions Notes Bibliography Index
A comparative global history of Mennonites from the ground up.
