This volume synthesizes cutting-edge research on natural processes of resilience and recovery, highlighting implications for trauma treatment and prevention. Prominent experts examine what enables many trauma survivors to heal over time without intervention, as well what causes others to develop long-term psychiatric problems. Identifying key, modifiable risk and resilience factors--such as cognitions and beliefs, avoidance, pain, and social support--the book provides recommendations for when (and when not) to intervene to promote recovery. Illustrative case examples are included. A section on specific populations discusses children, military personnel, and low socioeconomic status or marginalized communities.
I. Principles Underlying Natural and Therapeutic Recovery 1. Conceptualizing Risk and Resilience Following Trauma Exposure, Lori A. Zoellner and Norah C. Feeny 2. Acute Intervention, Richard A. Bryant and Angela Nickerson 3. Therapeutic Recovery, Edna B. Foa and Carmen P. McLean II. Resilience and Recovery in Special Populations 4. Sociocultural and Ecological Views of Trauma: Replacing Cognitive-Emotional Models of Trauma, Stevan E. Hobfoll and Joop T. V. M. de Jong 5. Children, John A. Fairbank, Ernestine C. Briggs, Karen Appleyard Carmody, Johanna K. P. Greeson, and Briana A. Woods 6. The Military, Brett T. Litz, Maria M. Steenkamp, and William P. Nash III. Facilitating Natural and Therapeutic Recovery: Modifiable Risk and Resilience Factors 7. The Nature of Traumatic Memory and Trauma Recovery, Lori A. Zoellner, Frank J. Farach, Larry D. Pruitt, and Norah C. Feeny 8. Understanding Posttrauma Cognitions and Beliefs, J. Gayle Beck, Jason Jacobs-Lentz, Judiann McNiff Jones, Shira A. Olsen, and Joshua D. Clapp 9. Disclosure of Traumatic Events, Denise M. Sloan and Blair E. Wisco 10. Dissociation during and after Trauma, Agnes van Minnen, Rianne de Kleine, and Muriel Hagenaars 11. Avoidance, Lori A. Zoellner, Elizabeth H. Marks, Janie J. Jun, and Hillary L. Smith 12. Chronic Pain and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Gordon J. G. Asmundson, Lydia Gomez-Perez, and Mathew G. Fetzner 13. The Crucial Role of Social Support, Norah C. Feeny, Nina K. Rytwinski, and Lori A. Zoellner IV. Integration and Future Directions 14. Conclusion: Risk and Resilience Following Trauma Exposure, Norah C. Feeny and Lori A. Zoellner
