Two Arabic Travel Books combines two exceptional exemplars of Arabic travel writing, penned in the same era but chronicling wildly divergent experiences. Accounts of China and India is a compilation of reports and anecdotes on the lands and peoples of the Indian Ocean, from the Somali headlands to China and Korea. The early centuries of the Abbasid era witnessed a substantial network of maritime trade-the real-life background to the Sindbad tales. In this account, we first travel east to discover a vivid human landscape, including descriptions of Chinese society and government, Hindu religious practices, and natural life from flying fish to Tibetan musk-deer and Sri Lankan gems. The juxtaposed accounts create a jigsaw picture of a world not unlike our own, a world on the road to globalization. In its ports, we find a priceless cargo of information; here are the first foreign descriptions of tea and porcelain, a panorama of unusual social practices, cannibal islands, and Indian holy men-a marvelous, mundane world, contained in the compass of a novella. In Mission to the Volga, we move north on a diplomatic mission from Baghdad to the upper reaches of the Volga River in what is now central Russia. This colorful documentary by Ibn Fadlan relates the trials and tribulations of an embassy of diplomats and missionaries sent by caliph al-Muqtadir to deliver political and religious instruction to the recently-converted King of the Bulghars. During eleven months of grueling travel, Ibn Fadlan records the marvels he witnesses on his journey, including an aurora borealis and the white nights of the North. Crucially, he offers a description of the Viking Rus, including their customs, clothing, tattoos, and a striking account of a ship funeral. Mission to the Volga is also the earliest surviving instance of sustained first-person travel narrative in Arabic-a pioneering text of peerless historical and literary value. Together, the stories in Two Arabic Travel Books illuminate a vibrant world of diversity during the heyday of the Abbasid empire, narrated with as much curiosity and zeal as they were perceived by their observant beholders. A bilingual Arabic-English edition.
Letter from the General Editor iiiForeword ixAccounts of China and IndiaAcknowledgements 3Introduction 4A Note on the Text 15Notes to the Introduction 18Map: The Lands and Seas of Abu Zayd's Accounts 20Accounts of China and India: The First Book 22Accounts of China and India: The Second Book 66Afterword to the Second Book 132Notes 135Glossary of Names and Terms 148Bibliography 159Mission to the VolgaAcknowledgements 165Introduction 167A Note on the Text 180Notes to the Introduction 188Map: Ibn Fa?lan's Route to the Volga 189Mission to the Volga 190Continuation from Yaqut's Geographical Dictionary 254Notes 261Glossary of Names and Terms 267Bibliography 281Further Reading 285Index 299About the NYU Abu Dhabi Institute 310About the Typefaces 311About the Editor-Translators 312
