From an array of prominent activists including Nelson Mandela and Steve Biko to renowned performers and oral poets such as Johnny Dyani and Samuel Mqhayi, the Eastern Cape region plays a unique role in the history of South African protest politics and creativity. The Spirit of Resistance in Music and Spoken Word of South Africa's Eastern Cape concentrates on the Eastern Cape's contribution to the larger narrative of the connection between creativity, mass movements, and the forging of a modern African identity and focuses largely on the amaXhosa population. Lindsay Michie explores Eastern Cape performance artists, activists, organizations, and movements that used inventive and historical means to raise awareness of their plight and brought pressure to bear on the authorities and systems that caused it, all the while exhibiting the depth, originality, and inspiration of their culture.
Lindsay Michie is associate professor of history and co-chair of the Africana Studies Department at the University of Lynchburg.
Chapter 1: "We Create Our Own Language" Chapter 2: "Unite Like a Ball of Scrapings": Early History to the 1850s Chapter 3: "Turn Phalo's Land on Its Head": Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries Chapter 4: "You Sent Us the Light, We Sit in the Dark": 1920s - 1940s Chapter 5: "A Spirit That Could Not Be Broken": 1950s-1960s Chapter 6: "A Land in Calamity's Shadow": 1970s-1980s Chapter 7: "Our Bull Has Escaped from the Pound": 1990s - the Present Bibliography
The Spirit of Resistance in Music and Spoken Word of South Africa's Eastern Cape by Lindsay Michie brings orality studies into the twenty-first century. It shows the relevance of the musical and poetic genius of Eastern Cape South African performers. The book moves from the past, the impact of colonialism, the amaXhosa cattle-killing of 1857 through to apartheid and the era of democracy from 1994. It includes reference to the recent impact of COVID-19 on Eastern Cape performers' creativity. At the heart of the book is how South Africa's voice of protest is represented in the genres of the oral word - musical and poetic. This is portrayed against a socio-political backdrop. This link between past and present is done with the full appreciation of the creative spirit and history of the Eastern Cape region. The book is indeed a spiritual journey that connects one with the language and culture of the amaXhosa, emphasizing the importance of creativity in the lived experiences of this community, both through a historical and contemporary lens. -- Russell H. Kaschula, University of the Western Cape While there is no shortage of academic articles on protest, music, resistance, and the impact of Afro-American culture on South Africa, Lindsay Michie is almost uniquely qualified to synthesize the whole and fill in the gaps. Her experience teaching university history in Mthatha, precisely during the hectic years of South Africa's transition, enables her to move seamlessly and effortlessly between the hymn of the prophet Ntsikana and the Hampton Male Quartet, from the nineteenth-century predecessors of the African National Congress to its twenty-first century successors in government. Even though unavoidably lacking in live music, her book is well livened up and enriched by well-chosen selections of praise-songs and other poetry that one is unlikely to find anywhere else. -- Jeff Peires, University of Fort Hare and author of The Dead Will Arise
