Traditionally, biblical studies has been an academic discipline with roots deeply embedded in historical inquiries about the genesis of texts. It should come as no surprise that a significant amount of scholarly attention has been on the formation of the "book" of Isaiah, especially since the compelling imagination of Isaiah comprises an anthology of prophetic voices, each with its own historical context. At the same time, it is well known that the chasteness of ancient texts discloses precious little specific information to aid with this reconstructive task. How Isaiah Became an Author tackles this historical irony head-on. David Davage begins by describing two contrasting ways authorship was conceived in antiquity: Mesopotamian and Greek. He next analyzes the processes through which Isaiah ben Amos came to be imagined as an author of the "book" of Isaiah. In doing so, Davage changes the question from "Who wrote the 'book' of Isaiah?" to "How, and in what ways, was the relation between the prophet called Isaiah and the book that came to bear his name conceived in the Second Temple period?" Davage shows how a prophetic anthology that originally circulated anonymously eventually became transmitted together with a name. Although that name originally did not convey any notion of penning, but rather portrays Isaiah ben Amos as a tradent of divine revelation transmitted by many agents over time, it came to be reimagined as a statement about the origins of the book. This transformation is, then, explained as the result of negotiations between the Mesopotamian and the Greek author concepts in the late Second Temple period, negotiations that have continued even to this day.
David Davage is associate professor in Old Testament exegesis at the Academy of Leadership and Theology, Umea, Sweden. He has a PhD from Lund University (2016), where he became a docent in 2020. His research focuses on the formation and transmission of biblical literature, especially the "book" of Psalms and the "book" of Isaiah.
Part I Framing the Task at Hand 1. On Books and Elusive Authors 2. Functions and Geniuses Part II Searching for Native Authorship Theories 3. The Mesopotamian Trajectory 4. The Greek Trajectory Part IIIThe Prophet Isaiah as a Mesopotamian Author 5. The First One 6. The Subsequent Ones 7. Paratextual Framings Part IV Negotiations in the Second Temple Period 8. Texts Attracting Names 9. Setting the Stage 10. Dead Sea Discourses Part V The Prophet Isaiah as a Greek Author 11. Leaving Mesopotamia Behind 12. Searching for the Real Author 13. Not Leaving After All Part VI The Book "of" Isaiah 14. The Story Once Again 15. Looking Ahead
