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Shades of Sovereignty

Money and the Making of the State
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This comprehensive book traces the role of money in the creation of the state. Starting in the early modern era, Paul Wilson explores the monetary systems of empires and new states in the age of nation-building in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Spanning a wide geographical and historical range from the creation of the United States of America to the establishment of the European Union and the breakup of the Soviet Union and beyond, the author examines changing attitudes toward monetary sovereignty as dozens of new states created new currencies since the end of the Second World War. Wilson analyzes the decision-making of newly independent states in their choice of an appropriate currency, considering the complex factors involved-ranging from the purely economic to questions of security, international recognition, and outright nationalism that have played a part. The author challenges the notion that each country must necessarily have its own currency and explains why some newly independent countries have chosen to adopt the currency of another state. Citing the examples of international currency unions of the nineteenth century and the present day, he contends that sharing a currency does not represent a surrender of political sovereignty. Instead, Wilson argues for a more rational attitude toward money as a facilitator of transactions rather than as a symbol of national identity.
After serving in the British Army from 1976 to 1994, Paul Wilson joined De La Rue PLC, the world's biggest commercial banknote printing company. From 1994 to 2003, he held a series of appointments in De La Rue's banknote division, negotiating with central banks in the Former Soviet Union, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. In 2000, he was appointed director of sales, responsible for De La Rue's negotiations with central banks around the world. Until his retirement in 2015, Wilson was responsible for De La Rue's relationships with the British government and parliamentarians. He has been a trustee of the John Smith Trust and a member of the advisory council of Wilton Park, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office's conference center. In retirement, he now works part time as deputy director general of the British Iranian Chamber of Commerce. His books include Hostile Money: Currencies in Conflict.
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