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Sport and International Politics

Power, Profit, and Peace
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Sport has historically been part of a broader quest of regimes for power and prestige on the world stage, and that success in global sport was a function of a country's projection of hegemony and place in an anarchic international system. While such historical trends of politicization of sport continue-witness the nationalism on display at each Olympic games-today sport is equally seen as a strategically key approach for advancing human rights, building peace, strengthening social cohesion, and fostering development. In practical terms, international sport resides between a "realist" world of power and profit while at the same time has become an instrument of liberal internationalism that sees the advancement of individual values of rights, gender equality, and empowerment of often marginalized groups such as indigenous peoples, traumatized war victims, and those with disabilities. How does international politics affect the world of global sport, and, how -- if at all - can sport contribute to the pursuit of sustainable peace? Sport and International Politics: Power, Profit, and Peace explores the complex linkages between power politics of the international arena, the profit-seeking, often elitist and at-times corrupt world of professional international sport, and the promise for harnessing sport to promote human rights, inclusive development, and sustainable peace in a violent world. Timothy D. Sisk presents the case that sport's direct relationship to peace is found not in the fanfare of the Olympic Games (without reform), but in sport- and play-related contributions to humanitarian action, expanding the right to access sport and the rights of athletes of all ages and abilities, and in the well-designed employment of sport in youth-based development and peacebuilding programs and projects. Sport's contribution to peace is found not principally in the nation-state ensnared Olympic Games, but instead step-by-step, from the bottom up through sport's contribution to positive youth development, empathy and fairness, and through engendering trust and social cohesion at community and national levels.
Timothy D. Sisk is professor of international and comparative politics in the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver and has been teaching sport and politics courses for over twenty years. The author's early-childhhod personal exposure to sport and its peacebuilding potential, together with a lifetime of personal experience, informs his writing. Today, Sisk's current sport activities in cycling (road, gravel, MTB, bikepacking), skiing (Alpine, Nordic, telemark, Skimo), mountaineering, swimming, foosball (aka, "table soccer"), and kayaking, reflect his social identity outside of academia. He is a seven-time, most-recent-years finisher of the vertically challenging Colorado recreational cycling ride, "The Triple Bypass" (Team Evergreen). Sisk is author of Statebuilding: Consolidating Peace after Civil War (Polity), International Mediation in Civil War: Bargaining with Bullets (Routledge), and Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts (U.S. Institute of Peace), among other books; and editor or co-editor of eight books including Civil Action and the Dynamics of Violence (Oxford University Press), Democratization in the 21st Century: Reviving Transitology (Routledge), and Between Terror and Tolerance: Religious Leaders, Conflict and Peacebuilding (Georgetown University Press).
Dedication Preface Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations List of Figures, Tables, and Illustrations Introduction The Achilles' Heels of the Olympic Games: Power and Profit Can sport contribute to sustainable peace? Sport for peace: Step-by-step 1. What is sport, and play, globally? Sport and play: A sociological and psychological approach to sport Indigenous sport, modern sport Sport and social dynamics: Toward equality, social cohesion, and peace? Lending legitimacy: When sport becomes politicized Conclusion 2. A facade of Peace: Sport, power, and profit in a dangerous world Nationalism, autocracy, and sports-washing: "War minus the shooting" Sport diplomacy, boycotts, and banishments Sport into the 21st century, A globalized facade of peace Profit: Sport in globalized economies Conclusion 3. Olympism: A secular religion Olympism: Myths and myth-making The historical institutionalism of the Olympic Games Symbolic politics: Nationalism and sport, then and now After Beijing 2022: Whither Olympism in a turbulent world Conclusion 4. The global governance of international sport The normative foundations of international sport Advocacy and agenda-setting Adjudicating sport: Monitoring and accountability Harm-free, clean sport: A Sisyphean struggle Conclusion 5. A long association: Sport and human rights Human rights norms and international sport Vision vanquished: Abuses of human rights in sport Toward social justice: Redressing discrimination and marginalization? "Sport for All:" Realizing access to sport as a human right Conclusion 6. Pathways from marginalization Causes of violence: Inequality and injustice, frustration, and extremism Youth and deadly conflict: Breaking the intergenerational conflict trap Sport-for-peace: The evolution of practice A Nexus: Sport, physical and mental well-being, and sustaining peace Conclusion 7. Pathways to peace: Sport for strengthening social cohesion Peacebuilding for whom? Challenges of effective practice Sport in post-conflict contexts Sport for community-level resilience Sport, inclusive nationalism, and social cohesion Conclusion Step-by-step: Sport, peacebuilding, and the future of peace Confronting power: Beware of sport evangelism People before profit: Realizing a rights-based sport regime Advancing sport's contribution to sustaining peace Bibliography Index
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