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Disinformation

The Nature of Facts and Lies in the Post-Truth Era
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Does the idea of a world in which facts mean nothing cause anxiety? Fear? Maybe even paranoia? Disinformation: The Nature of Facts and Lies in the Post-Truth Era cannot cure all the ills of a post-truth world, but by demonstrating how the emergence of digital technology into everyday life has knitted together a number of seemingly loosely related forces-historical, psychological, economic, and culture-to create the post-truth culture, Disinformation will help you better understand how we got to where we now are, see how we can move beyond a culture in which facts are too easily dismissed, and develop a few highly practical skills for separating truth from lies. Disinformation explains: How human psychology--the very way our brains work--can leave us vulnerable to disinformation. How the early visions of what a global computer network would and should be unintentionally laid the groundwork for the current post-truth culture. The ways in which truth is twisted and misrepresented via propaganda and conspiracy theories. How new technology not only spreads disinformation but may also be changing the way we think. The ways in which the economics of information and the powerful influence of popular culture have contributed to the creation of the post-truth culture. Unlike the far-too-numerous one-sided, politically ideological treatments of the post-truth culture, Disinformation does not seek to point the finger of blame at any individuals or groups; instead, its focus is on how a number of disparate forces have influenced human behaviors during a time when all of humanity is struggling to better understand and more effectively control (for better or worse) challenging new technologies that are straining the limits of human intellectual and emotional capacity.
Donald Barclay is the Deputy University Librarian at the University of California, Merced. He has authored numerous articles and books over the course of his career on topics ranging from the literature of the American West, to children's literature, to library and information science. His most recent book, Fake News, Propaganda, and Plain Old Lies: How to Find Trustworthy Information in the Digital Age, was published by Rowman & Littlefield in 2018. He currently live in Merced, California.
Barclay approaches the post-truth landscape by looking deeply across the humanities, technology, and popular culture. He offers a clear-eyed, practical perspective to clearing out the confusion about the epistemic crisis we face today. This book is a refreshing and optimistic antidote to the surfeit of superficiality and fear-mongering that is capitalizing our public fascination with the disinformation industry. --Renee Hobbs, Professor of Communication Studies and Director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island Barclay's latest book defines and examines post-truth culture with an unwavering eye, addressing the dangers of these unprecedented times while simultaneously holding out hope. It is both an effective textbook on the topic of disinformation and an engaging and thought-provoking look at the world we have created and is a most relevant addition to any public or academic library. -- "Technical Services Quarterly" Donald Barclay beautifully adds a strong voice to the much-needed discourse on disinformation and living in a post-truth era. By combining solid, academic research with a clear and concise writing style, Barclay delivers a great, accessible book that is an absolute must-read for everyone. --Marci Mazzarotto, assistant professor and program coordinator, Digital Communication, Department of Communication, Graphic Design and Multimedia, Georgian Court University In this age of rampant disinformation, it is becoming increasingly important to be able to discern fact from fiction, truth from deception. But what is truth? Philosophers have been debating that for centuries. In order to address the contemporary issues modern society is facing, Barclay pulls out the tools of philosophy and epistemology to analyze and understand the use of disinformation for political, social, and economic purposes. -- "Booklist" In this bold philosophical examination, Barclay looks at how humans and technology combine when it comes to presenting facts and lies in a post-truth culture. The expression post-truth was widely used during the 2016 presidential election, and that contest serves as case-study material later in the book. Barclay sets out to demonstrate how history, technology, the economy, and the human psyche influence the post-truth culture. The first several chapters explore the philosophical nature of truth, methodologies for examining arguments for truth, and the histories of technology and propaganda. Subsequent chapters examine the economics of information in cyberspace and the allure of conspiracy theories. A concluding chapter establishes that humans control popular culture and thus control influences on truth. Barclay's is an unbiased and thorough treatment of this important and expanding conversation. Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty and professionals. -- "Choice Reviews"
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