This book examines the construction, dissemination, and reception of the Stalin cult in East Germany from the end of World War II to the building of the Berlin Wall. By exporting Stalin's cult to the Eastern bloc, Moscow aspired to symbolically unite the communist states in an imagined cult community pivoting around the Soviet leader. Based on Russian and German archives, this work analyzes the emergence of the Stalin cult's transnational dimension. On one hand, it looks at how Soviet representations of power were transferred and adapted in the former "enemy's" country. On the other hand, it reconstructs "spaces of agency" where different agents and generations interpreted, manipulated, and used the Stalin cult to negotiate social identities and everyday life. This study reveals both the dynamics of Stalinism as a political system after the Cold War began and the foundations of modern politics through mass mobilization, emotional bonding, and social engineering in Soviet-style societies. As an integral part of the global history of communism, this book opens up a comparative, entangled perspective on the ways in which veneration of Stalin and other nationalistic cults were established in socialist states across Europe and beyond.
Alexey Tikhomirov is assistant professor of East European history at Bielefeld University.
List of Figures Acknowledgments Abbreviations Introduction Chapter 1 The Premodern and Modern Foundations of Personality Cults Chapter 2 The Empire of Stalinism: The USSR and East Germany after 1945 Chapter 3 From the "Red Tyrant" to the "Liberator": The Image of Stalin in the Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany Chapter 4 "The Best Friend of the German People": The Making of the Cult Community in the GDR Chapter 5 "The Fierce Enemy of the German People": The Personality Cult and Iconoclasm in East Germany Chapter 6 "We Wanted to Make a God but He Turned Out to be the Devil": The Politics and Practices of De-Stalinization in the GDR Conclusion Bibliography Index About the Author
Stalin's cult was a paradox: it should have never existed in a collectivist socialist polity. The export of Stalin's cult to East Germany, recently liberated from Hitler and his cult by the Red Army, was the ultimate paradox. Alexey Tikhomirov deftly tells the story of where the East German Stalin cult came from, how it was made, and what the population made of it. -- Jan Plamper, University of Limerick Tikhomirov leads his readers on the remarkable journey that saw East Germans replace the cult of the Fuhrer with the cult of Stalin. His new archival material offers a fascinating glimpse into the East German reception of the myths, symbols, and rituals of communism's preeminent Big Brother. It is always challenging to gauge public opinion in a dictatorship, but it is hard to imagine coming closer to knowing exactly what East Germans made of their new master than we do in this outstanding book. -- Gary Bruce, University of Waterloo The Stalin Cult in East Germany and the Making of the Postwar Soviet Empire, 1945-1991 offers an entangled history of the unique case of Sovietization in the German Democratic Republic and the transfer of the Stalin cult from the Soviet Union to its former enemy. This monograph is based on a variety of Russian and German archival sources. It analyzes the role of several different historical actors and casts light on both the organization and reception of the Stalin cult in East German society. Finally available in a revised and expanded English version, this book is invaluable for the study of the Soviet mission abroad, not only in East Germany and Eastern Europe, but also for understanding personality cults and communism globally. -- Rosa Magnusdottir, University of Iceland Tikhomirov presents us with a comprehensively researched and carefully analyzed history of the Stalin cult in East Germany, from its foundations in the immediate postwar years to its demise with Khrushchev's de-Stalinization campaign. Particularly notable are his explorations of the shifting social and cultural meanings of the cult and of the iconoclasm that inevitably accompanied it. -- Norman M. Naimark, Stanford University Tikhomirov's ground-breaking and highly original research on Soviet propaganda and the Stalin cult in East Germany represents archive-based cultural and social history at its very best. -- Jeremy E. Taylor, University of Nottingham Alexey Tikhomirov offers an innovative approach to this phenomenon by analyzing the export and reception of Stalin's cult in East Germany from 1945 to 1961: his method of entangled history opens new vistas. The study is well-grounded in Russian and German archival sources. It has plenty of archival photographs illustrating the indoctrination practices. The methodology that the author selected- entangled history-proved most productive for analyzing a broad range of historical evidence and factors and raised historical research to a new level. * The Russian Review *
