The Nature of Church Camp: An Environmental History of Outdoor Ministry, 1945-1980 by Christopher W. Anderson explores the mid-twentieth-century history of religious camps and retreat centers to provide new insights into the history of environmentalism in the United States. Ecumenical Protestantism and the ecology movement both changed the calculus of American morality after World War II. Through archival material, case study visits, and oral histories, Anderson finds that these institutions often reacted to ecological critiques with temperate but gradual reforms. However, camps and outdoor ministries, by virtue of their natural settings and sizable acreage, soon provided a new way to explore the history of spirituality and ecology, moving away from the conference campus and using nostalgia for the frontier instead to make arguments about the meaning of the American nation and the value of democracy. This new way of thinking was reflected throughout the camps and enthusiastically endorsed decentralized small-group camping. By examining the conduct of church camps and conferences before, during, and after the ecological era, Anderson shows how environmental stewardship became the dominant paradigm for Protestant environmentalism, why that is a flawed and fractious model, and why it has stalled.
Christopher W. Anderson is program director in the sustainability office at the University of Illinois, Chicago.
Acknowledgments Introduction Chapter 1: Nature as Campus: Conference Centers as Institutions Chapter 2: Confronting Conservationism and Communism at Camp Chapter 3: Nature as Frontier: Camping for Democracy Chapter 4: Confronting American Society at Camp Chapter 5: Confronting Ecology and Environmentalism at Camp Chapter 6: Nature as Wilderness: Retreat Centers and the Individual Conclusion Bibliography About the Author
The Nature of Church Camp is a smart, and ethically sensitive, exploration of the history of Protestant environmentalist thinking through the distinctive lens of camp ministry. Indeed, Christopher Anderson's gracefully written book compellingly illuminates parts of American history that most scholars, or ordinary folks, don't even think of as "history." -- Robert D. Johnston, author of 'The Radical Middle Class: Populist Democracy and the Question of Capitalism in Progressive Era Portland, Oregon' Doing yeoman's work in visiting outdoor liberal Protestant church camps across the country, Christopher Anderson has uncovered a revealing story about American Protestantism's engagement with nature, showing how selective nostalgia and instrumental "stewardship" allowed church camps to ignore or, at best, hardly engage with the climate crisis that appeared all around them. -- Kevin M. Schultz, University of Illinois, Chicago
