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The Barren Epistemology of Jacques Derrida

A Critique of Deconstruction from a Nietzschean Perspective
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This book presents a critique of Derrida from a Nietzschean perspective. Questioning the often-advertised association between Nietzsche and Derrida, it focuses instead on important differences and incompatibilities between Nietzsche's naturalistic paradigm and Derrida's textual paradigm. Peter Bornedal argues that Nietzsche's position points us toward a pragmatic and constructionist epistemology based on a naturalist world-view, which was cutting-edge in his days, while Derrida's epistemology reduces theories of knowledge to a general textualism. In short, Nietzsche is not the predecessor of deconstruction-or, generally, postmodernism-that he is often portrayed to be. His thinking does not advocate postmodernism's suspension of truth, reason, logic, and understanding, but rather replicates the paradigms of emerging disciplines of his day, such as biology, psychology, cognitive science, and linguistics. His thinking is not playfulness for its own sake and does not defend formal transcendentalist principles such as 'differance.' The Barren Epistemology of Jacques Derrida: A Critique of Deconstruction from a Nietzschean Perspective argues instead that Derrida's introduction of the supposedly novel differance-logic may be analyzed as a transcendentalist validation of logical errors often addressed in earlier Western thinking in order to be avoided, such as the contradiction in Aristotle, or the paralogism in Kant. With this critical view, the work re-examines differance-thinking and questions whether inconsistencies are manufactured rather than discovered in deconstructionist interpretation.
Peter Bornedal is professor emeritus of philosophy and civilization studies at the American University of Beirut.
Introduction Chapter 1: Paralogism of Writing: Introducing a Difference between writing and Writing Chapter 2: The Anti-Logic of Differance: Self-Contradiction Raised to Transcendental Law Chapter 3: Signifier, Signified, and the Continuum: A Nietzsche-Saussurean Epistemology Chapter 4: Intentions of Speaker and Speech: Defending Speech-Acts and Ordinary Language Chapter 5: The 'Gay Science' of Derrida: Nietzsche's Thinking as Playful Differance-Logic Chapter 6: Nietzsche versus Derrida: On Truth, Presence, Metaphysics, Woman, and Nihilism Conclusion
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