The Enlightenment, an eighteenth-century philosophical and cultural movement that swept through Western Europe, has often been characterized as a mostly secular phenomenon that ultimately undermined religious authority and belief, and eventually gave way to the secularization of Western society and to modernity. To whatever extent the Enlightenment can be credited with giving birth to modern Western culture, historians in more recent years have aptly demonstrated that the Enlightenment hardly singled the death knell of religion. Not only did religion continue to occupy a central pace in political, social, and private life throughout the eighteenth century, but it shaped the Enlightenment project itself in significant and meaningful ways. The thinkers and philosophers normally associated with the Enlightenment, to be sure, challenged state-sponsored church authority and what they perceived as superstitious forms of belief and practice, but they did not mount a campaign to undermine religion generally. A more productive approach to understanding religion in the age of Enlightenment, then, is to examine the ways the Enlightenment informed religious belief and practice during the period as well as the ways religion influenced the Enlightenment and to do so from a range of disciplinary perspectives, which is the goal of this collection. The chapters document the intersections of religious and Enlightenment ideas in such areas as theology, the natural sciences, politics, the law, art, philosophy, and literature.
Preface Notes from Many Hands: Pierre Lyonnet's Redesign of Friedrich Christian Lesser's Insecto-Theology Kevin L. Cope An Apostate Maskil: The Effect of the Haskalah on Daniil Avraamovich Khvol'son Andrew C. Reed The Discourse of Civil Religion in M. M. Kheraskov's Numa Pompilius Andreas Berg George Whitefield, John Wesley, and the Rhetoric of Liberty Glen O'Brien The Enlightenment in the Historical Imagination of Evangelical and Awakened Protestants in Europe, Britain, and North America, c. 1750-1850 Andrew Kloes Tale of the Comet: Enlightenment Discourse, the Salem Witch Trials, and the Undoing of Puritan Orthodoxy Douglass Madison Furrh "The Glorious Liberty of the Children of God": Moral Agency and Human Liberty in Samuel Clarke's Newtonian Theology Jonathan D. Pike Facing Forward, Looking Backward: Milton, Dryden, and the Politics of Biblical Interpretation John J. Burke, Jr. David Simple, Volume the Last, and Rational Christian Faith Robin Runia Repentance or Regret: Isabella's Religion in The History of the Nun Lisa Sikkink The Memoires of Jean Marteilhe, a Huguenot Galley Slave, in the Age of Enlightenment Severine Collignon-Ward "The Agreeable Contrast": British Caricatures of the 1745 Jacobite Revolution Monika Renate Barget Religion and the Late German Enlightenment: Four New Translations of Schiller and Goethe Paul E. Kerry Managing Overseas Missions: The SPCK in the Scilly Islands, 1796-1819 Bob Tennant Bibliography Index Contributors
