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The Presidential Elections of Trump and Bolsonaro, Whiteness, and the Na

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The Presidential Elections of Trump and Bolsonaro, Whiteness, and the Nation is a sociological analysis of the similarities between the elections of Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro, based on biographies, academic sources, newspaper, television, and internet reports published in the United States and Brazil between 2014 and 2021. The author argues that the success of each candidate reflects the racially hierarchical structure of their societies and the strength of the ideology of White supremacy to maintain that structure despite efforts to dismantle it. Regardless of class and gender, Whites responded to Trump's nativist call to exclude "undesirable" immigrants, especially Mexicans and Muslims, both of whom are racialized as non-White.In Brazil, the country with the largest population of African descent outside of Africa and the largest miscegenation rates in the world, the votes for Bolsonaro pointed to the social wish to achieve Whiteness and thus eliminate (or at least abate) the insecurity that comes from a belief in the racial inferiority of non-Whites. The author suggests that the results of the presidential elections reflect Whites' fear of losing ground after decades of gains by minorities, women, and the poor in both countries.
Vania Penha-Lopes is professor of sociology at Bloomfield College and co-chair of the Brazil Seminar at Columbia University.
Table of Contents Introduction: Race, the Media, and the Far Right in the United States and Brazil Chapter 1: Whiteness and the Idea of Nation in the United States Chapter 2: Whiteness and the Idea of Nation in Brazil Chapter 3: "Make America Great Again": Donald Trump's Presidential Campaign Chapter 4: Donald Trump's Presidential Victory Chapter 5: "Make Brazil Great Again": Jair Bolsonaro's Presidential Campaign Chapter 6: "Brazil above All and God Above Everything": Jair Bolsonaro's Presidential Victory Conclusion: Mr. Bolsonaro Goes to Washington Afterword
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