For many Westerners, the term sacrifice is associated with ancient, often primitive ritual practices. It suggests the deathfrequentlyviolent, often bloodyof an animal victim, usually with the aim of atoning for humanguilt. Sacrifice is a serious ritual, culminating in a dramatic event. The reality of religious sacrificial acts across the globe and throughout history is, however, moreexpansive and inclusive.In Beyond Sacred Violence, Kathryn McClymond argues that the modern Western world's reductive understanding of sacrificesimplifies an enormously broad and dynamic cluster of religious activities. Drawing on a comparative study of Vedic and Jewish sacrificial practices, she demonstrates notonly that sacrifice has no single, essential identifying characteristic but also that the elements most frequently attributed to such actsdeath and violenceare not universal.McClymond reveals that the world of religious sacrifice varies greatly, including grain-based offerings, precious liquids,and complex interdependent activities.Engagingly argued and written, Beyond Sacred Violence significantly extends our understanding of religious sacrifice and serves as a timely reminder that the field of religious studies is largely framed by Christianity.
