I. What Explanations Are Possible? 1. Scientific Explanation 2. Placing Neuroscience in the History of Science and Philosophy 3. History of the Localization of Function Debate 4. How Does the Brain Compute? 5. Classical and Contemporary Models of Abnormal Behavior II. What Are the Disorders? 6. Disorders of Perception 7. Disorders of Attention 8. Disorders of Language 9. Disorders of Memory 10. Disorders of Action Selection 11. Disorders of State Regulation 12. Global Disorders III. What Becomes of the Self? 13. How to Relate Self to Brain Appendix A. Human Neocortical Regions Appendix B. Online Resources Glossary