Ice Geographies

Jen Rose Smith is Assistant Professor of American Indian Studies and Geography at the University of Washington.

Acknowledgments ix Prologue: Glaciers Nowhere, Everywhere, and Somewhere xiii Introduction: Careful Guessing 1 1. Ice as Analytic 31 2. Ice as Data 60 3. Ice as Imaginary 84 4. Ice as Terrain 106 5. Ice Among the Stars 140 Conclusion: Ice as Soft 165 Epilogue: Ice and Emptiness 172 Notes 177 Bibliography 195 Index 221

"In this stunning book Jen Rose Smith makes visible the imperial norms that are embedded in how we think about ice geographies. She shows how these norms do the explicit and implicit work of racialization and dispossession while demonstrating that ice, which is far from neutral, sits at the center of some of the most commonly held ideas in the West about humanity, life, and history. Ice Geographies will make a major impact in Native and Indigenous studies, environmental studies, literary studies, and ethnic studies." - Hi'ilei Julia Kawehipuaakahaopulani Hobart, author of (Cooling the Tropics: Ice, Indigeneity, and Hawaiian Refreshment) "Jen Rose Smith's innovative use of particularly Alaska Native but also other Indigenous literatures as a theoretical form will inspire many scholars, as will the clarity of her interdisciplinary arguments that tie how ice has been used to support projects of white supremacy and colonization. The expansiveness of Smith's theoretical vision and the precision of her analysis make Ice Geographies a truly original work." - Bathsheba Demuth, author of (Floating Coast: An Environmental History of the Bering Strait)