Smart Sentencing

James M. Byrne, Ph.D. Dr. Byrne is Professor in the School of Criminology and Justice Studies at University of Massachusetts Lowell, and Director of the Global Community Corrections Initiative ( www.glob.cci.org) . Professor Byrne received his undergraduate degree in Sociology (Summa cum Laude) from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst (1977), and his Masters (1980) and Doctoral degree (1983) in Criminal Justice from Rutgers University. He is the author of several books, monographs, journal articles, and research reports on a range of criminal and juvenile justice policy and program evaluation issues. His edited texts include: The Social Ecology of Crime (1986), Smart Sentencing: The Emergence of Intermediate Sanctions (1994), The New Technology of Crime, Law and Social Control (2007), and The Culture of Prison Violence (2008). Professor Byrne's contribution to the field has been recognized by the American Society of Criminology's Division on Corrections and Sentencing; in 2011, he was the recipient of both the Distinguished Scholar Award and the Marguerite Q. Warren and Ted B. Palmer Differential Intervention Award. Dr. Byrne was recently appointed to serve as a member of the Independent Review Committee responsible for advising the U.S. Attorney General on the design and implementation of the Risk Need Assessment System that is a central component of the Congressionally mandated 2018 First Step Act, a major federal prison reform initiative. Dr. Byrne also currently serves as a member, Panel of Experts - Correctional Services Advisory and Accreditation Panel, Ministry of Justice, United Kingdom. He previously served as the External Inspector of Prisons, Office of the Inspector General, Queensland Correctional Services, Australia (2014), where he conducted an independent review of the prison assault problem across Queensland's prisons. Dr. Byrne is the Editor-in-Chief of the journal, Victims and Offenders: An International Journal of Evidence-based Research, Policy, and Practice. Dr. Byrne also serves on the editorial boards of two other journals, Criminology and Public Policy, and the European Journal of Probation, and on National Advisory Committee for the journal, Federal Probation, a publication of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. Loyola University Associate Dean for faculty Professor of Criminal Justice & Psychology College of the Arts and Sciences Contact Information: Email: alurigi@luc.edu

Introduction - Joan Petersilia, Arthur J Lurigio and James M Byrne The Emergence of Intermediate Sanctions PART ONE: INTENSIVE PROBATION SUPERVISION The Emergence of Intensive Probation Supervision Programs in the United States - Arthur J Lurigio and Joan Petersilia Intensive Supervision Programs for Drug Offenders - Joan Petersilia, Susan Turner and Elizabeth Piper Deschenes PART TWO: HOME CONFINEMENT AND ELECTRONIC MONITORING Home Confinement Programs - Marc Renzema Development, Implementation and Impact Electronically Monitored Home Confinement - Terry L Baumer and Robert I Mendelsohn Does it Work? Electronic Monitoring of Drug Offenders in California - Ronald K Watts and Daniel Glaser Emerging Technofallacies in the Electronic Monitoring Movement - Ronald P Corbett, Jnr and Gary T Marx PART THREE: SHOCK INCARCERATION Boot Camp Prisons for Young Offenders - Doris Layton MacKenzie and Dale G Parent PART FOUR: OTHER INTERMEDIATE SANCTIONS The Use of Fines as an Intermediate Sanction - Sally T Hillsman and Judith A Greene Monetary Sanctions - George F Cole The Problem of Compliance Day Reporting Centers - Jack McDevitt and Robyn Miliano An Innovative Concept in Intermediate Sanctions Residential Community Correctional Programs - Edward J Latessa and Lawrence F Travis III Punishing Labor - Douglas C McDonald Unpaid Community Service as a Criminal Sentence The English Experience - J Robert Lilly Intermediate Treatment with Juveniles PART FIVE: ISSUES AND CONTROVERSY Scaling Intermediate Punishments - Andrew von Hirsch A Comparison of Two Models From Net Widening to Intermediate Sanctions - Dennis J Palumbo, Mary Clifford and Zoann K Snyder-Joy The Transformation of Alternatives to Incarceration from Benevolence to Malevolence Intermediate Sanctions and the Female Offender - Robin A Robinson The Development of Intermediate Punishments at the Federal Level - Jody Klein-Saffran The Effectiveness Issue - James M Byrne and April Pattavina Assessing What Works in the Adult Community Corrections System PART SIX: A LOOK AT THE FUTURE The Long Road from Policy Development to Real Change in Sanctioning Practice - Donald Cochran The Future of Intermediate Sanctions - Todd R Clear and James M Byrne Questions to Consider