The Great Cold War

Gordon S. Barrass was Chief of the Assessments Staff in the Cabinet Office in London and a member of the Joint Intelligence Committee of the Cabinet during the last years of the Cold War. He is a member of the Board of the Cold War Studies Centre at the London School of Economics.

CONTENTS Prologue Why did it Start? From Russian River to the Elbe 1 Soaring Eagles 2 Face to Face Sizing Each Other Up 3 A World Transformed 4 Getting Colder 5 Becoming More Military 6 Korean Blunders Why did it Last So Long? Atoms for War 7Easing Tensions 8Living with the Bomb 9The Spirit of Geneva 10Into the Missile Age Crisis Management 11Khrushchev's Gauntlet 12Showdown in Berlin 13At the Cuban Precipice The Rise of Detente 14One Bed, Two Dreams 15Trying to Make Detente Work 16A Balancing Act 17Expletives & Ambitions 18The Mastery of Europe The Fall of Detente 19The Twilight Zone 20Battle of the Strategies 21The Death of Detente Why Did It End the Way It Did? Drastic Reappraisals 22The Correlation of Forces 23American 'New Thinking' 24Soviet 'New Thinking' 25The Reagan Challenge 26Vulnerability 27Changing Tack 28War Scare Trying to End the Cold War 29The Gorbachev Response 30Getting to Know You 31 Progress & Crumbling 32Checkmate Closure 33Accelerating & Braking 34Maltese Breakthrough 35Riding the Tiger Last Reflections 36Looking Back 37Reading Their Mail 38How Did it Help? 39Looking Forward Sources Acknowledgements Footnotes Index

"Aremarkable book that deserves to remain for many years one of the best and most readable historical interpretations of the Cold War." - Bryan Cartledge, International Affairs "A remarkably comprehensive portrait of the entire Cold War - combining impressive detail with a continuing high-level overview. Buttressed by an extended examination of de-classified diplomatic and intelligence reports - and by interviews with such legendary figures as Markus Wolf - the study provides new penetrating insights into that long struggle. The detachment of a British observer who could avoid identifying with either of the superpowers is refreshing. A splendid achievement. Mr. Barrass is to be congratulated." - James Schlesinger, U.S. Secretary of Defense under both Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, former Director of Central Intelligence under President Richard Nixon, and U.S. Energy Secretary under President Jimmy Carter "Immensely timely. The lessons Barrass draws from the Cold War years can help us greatly in tackling the confrontations of the 21st century. It is a 'must read' for policy makers." - Lt. Gen. Brent Scowcroft, National Security Advisor to both Presidents Gerald Ford and George H.W. Bush "Gordon Barras has managed to guide the reader through an intricate and dimly lit web of historical events that shaped the course of the 20th century. His route map is much more precise and illuminating than offered by those who tried before him to explain how the Cold War was ticking and how it was finally disarmed without an explosion." - Alexander Bessmertnykh, the last Soviet Foreign Minister "Gordon Barrass has written a fascinating retrospective of the period we call the 'Cold War'. Through a great number of interviews with players and planners of both sides he shed light upon the complicated interaction, the visions and misunderstandings of that great confrontation between east and west and on the moral burden of the nuclear dimension of the conflict. But his book is not only fine history, it is full of lessons for today." - General Hans-Henning von Sandrart, Commander of NATO's Central Front, 1987-1991 "This book is a major contribution to the history of the Cold War - and Gordon Barrass is uniquely qualified to write it. He has a deep understanding of both sides and the issues involved. His access to important figures, in the East and the West, has allowed him to test his perceptions of the Cold War, guaranteeing that this book will remain a key reference until the end of the century." - Oleg Gordievsky, Former Head of the KGB in London