Connecting Equity, Literacy, and Language

Althier M. Lazar is a professor of education at Saint Joseph's University. Her books include Culturally Sustaining Literacy Pedagogies, Schools of Promise for Multilingual Students, Bridging Literacy and Equity, and Practicing What We Teach. Kaitlin K. Moran is an assistant professor of teacher education at Saint Joseph's University. Shoshanna Edwards-Alexander is a clinical assistant professor of social work for the School of Education and Human Development at Saint Joseph's University.

Contents Foreword Delicia Tiera Greene ?ix Acknowledgments ?xi Introduction ?1 Our Purpose ?1 Structure of the Book ?3 Who We Are ?4 1. ?A Need for Advocacy-Focused Literacy Educators ?7 A Reckoning ?7 The Teacher Education Gap ?11 Teacher Development: Building Commitments and Competencies ?13 Connecting Equity, Literacy, and Language in a Landscape of Practice ?17 Conclusion ?20 2. ?Understanding Ourselves and Others ?21 Developing a Critical Awareness of Race ?21 A Pathway to Understanding ?25 Stumbling and Getting Back Up Again ?27 Developing a Critical Awareness of Culture ?29 Developing a Critical Awareness of Intersectionality ?33 Conclusion ?35 3. ?Inequities in Schools and Classrooms ?36 Pushing Kids Out of School ?37 Limitations of Literacy Curricula and Assessment ?40 Literacy Teaching Routines and Structures ?44 Deficit Descriptions and Approaches ?46 Conclusion ?49 4. ?Racism in Schools and Society ?51 The Invention of Race: A Brief History ?51 The Impact of Racial Categorizations ?53 Misinterpreting Critical Race Theory and the Need to Address Racism in School ?57 Literacy Educator Activism: Noticing, Questioning, Challenging ?61 Conclusion ?63 5. ?Many Literacies and Languages ?65 Rethinking Perspectives About Literacy and Language ?65 Autonomous and Ideological Conceptions of Literacy Revisited ?67 A Bit of History: The Heath Study ?68 Critiquing the "Word Gap" Research ?70 Englishes, Raciolinguistics, and Code-Meshing ?71 Multilingualism, Dynamic Bilingualism, and Translanguaging ?75 Conclusion ?77 6. ?Toward Culturally Centered Teaching ?79 Meet Cecilia ?80 Meet Andrea ?84 Examining Teachers and Teaching Through Advocacy-Focused Frameworks ?88 Seeing Teachers Within and Beyond Frameworks ?93 Conclusion ?94 7. ?Toward Critical Teaching ?95 Critical Literacy: Questioning Texts and the World ?96 Meet Jennifer ?99 Revisiting Andrea ?101 Youth and Educator Activism ?103 Revisiting Cecilia ?103 Meet Burton ?104 Connecting With Established Organizations ?106 Conclusion ?108 8. ?Pathways Toward Advocacy-Focused Teaching ?110 Noticing Inequities and Envisioning Change ?110 Noticing Inequities and Forging Change ?113 Meet Kristin ?114 Next Steps ?118 Your Path Begins With You ?118 Envision and Forge Change ?120 Putting It All Together ?124 References ?127 Index ?139 About the Authors ?145