Acknowledgments * 1 "There Are Birds in the Projects": The Ecology of Adolescent Development in Urban America * 2 "I Give People a Lot of Respect": The Self in Interpersonal Relationships * 3 "I Never Thought Kids Would Look Up to Someone Like Me": Lorenzo's Story * 4 "I Can't Act Ghetto in the Ghetto No More": Self, Society, and Social Categories * 5 "I've Never Seen Any Dark-Skinned Girls in Videos": Nicole's Story * 6 "I Can't Lose to No Girl, Man": The Gendered Self * 7 "Manly, Take Charge, the Head Man, the King": John's Story * 8 "If I Never Came Here I'd Be Irresponsible, Like a Little Kid": After-School Programs as Sites of Development and Identity Construction Appendix A: Methods Appendix B: The Contextual Identity Interview: Protocol for Interview 1 Appendix C: The Contextual Identity Interview: Protocol for Interview 2 Appendix D: Photography Project Appendix E: Coding Guidelines for Individuated versus Connected Self-Descriptors Notes References Index About the Author