Foreword by Philip J. GrevenAcknowledgmentsIntroductionJames MartenPart I Race and Colonization1 Indian Children in Early Mexico Dorothy Tanck de Estrada2 Colonizing ChildhoodR. Todd Romero3 Imperial Ideas, Colonial RealitiesAudra Abbe DipteePart II Family and Society4 Sibling Relations in Early American ChildhoodsC. Dallett Hemphill5 "I Shall Beat You, So That the Devil Shall Laugh at It"Mariah Adin6 "Improved" and "Very Promising Children"Darcy FryerPart III Cares and Tribulations7 "Decrepit in Their Early Youth"John J. Navin8 Idiocy and the Construction of Competence in Colonial Massachusetts Parnel Wickham9 "My Constant Attension on My Sick Child"Helena M. WallPart IV Becoming Americans10 From German Catholic Girls to Colonial American WomenLauren Ann Kattner11 "Let Both Sexes Be Carefully Instructed"Keith Pacholl12 From Saucy Boys to Sons of LibertyJ. L. BellIn Search of the Historical Child: Questions for Consideration Suggested ReadingsAbout the ContributorsIndex