Introduction Susannah J. Ural Yankee Dutchmen: Germans, the Union, and the Construction of Wartime Identity Stephen D. Engle "With More Freedom and Independence Than the Yankees": The Germans of Richmond, Charleston, and New Orleans during the American Civil War Andrea Mehrlander "Ye Sons of Green Erin Assemble": Northern Irish American Catholics and the Union War Effort, 1861-1865 Susannah J. Ural Irish Rebels, Southern Rebels: The Irish Confederates David T. Gleeson The Jewish Confederates Robert N. Rosen, Esq. Native Americans in the Civil War: Three Experiences William McKee Evans The African American Struggle for Citizenship Rights in the Northern United States during the Civil War Joseph P. Reidy About the Contributors Index