I. THEORY AND CONCEPTS. 1. Borderline Personality Disorder: Concepts, Controversies, and Definitions. 2. Dialectical and Biosocial Underpinnings of Treatment. 3. Behavioral Patterns: Dialectical Dilemmas in the Treatment of Borderline Patients. II. TREATMENT OVERVIEW AND GOALS. 4. Overview of Treatment: Targets, Strategies, and Assumptions in a Nutshell. 5. Behavioral Targets in Treatment: Behaviors to Increase and Decrease. 6. Structuring Treatment Around Target Behaviors: Who Treats What and When. III. BASIC TREATMENT STRATEGIES. 7. Dialectical Treatment Strategies. 8. Core Strategies: Part I. Validation. 9. Core Strategies: Part II. Problem Solving. 10. Change Procedures: Part I. Contingency Procedures (Managing Contingencies and Observing Limits. 11. Change Procedures: Part II. Skill Training, Exposure, Cognitive Modification. 12. Stylistic Strategies: Balancing Communication. 13. Case Management Strategies: Interacting with the Community. IV. STRATEGIES FOR SPECIFIC TASKS. 14. Structural Strategies. 15. Special Treatment Strategies.