Coaching the 5 Practices

Margaret (Peg) Smith is a Professor Emerita at University of Pittsburgh. Over the past three decades she has been developing research-based materials for use in the professional development of mathematics teachers. She has coauthored several books including Five Practices for Orchestrating Productive Discussions (with Mary Kay Stein), the middle and high school versions of the Taking Action series (with Melissa Boston, Fredrick Dillon, Stephen Miller, and Lynn Raith), and The 5 Practices in Practice: Successfully Orchestrating Mathematics Discussion in Your Classroom series (with Victoria Bill, Miriam Gameron Sherin, and Michael Steele). In 2006 she received the Chancellor's Distinguished Teaching Award given annually to honor outstanding faculty at the University of Pittsburgh. In 2009 she received the award for Excellence in Teaching in Mathematics Teacher Education from AMTE. In April 2019 she received the Lifetime Achievement Award from NCTM. Bilge Yurekli is a research associate at the University of Pittsburgh's Learning Research and Development Center. She holds a PhD in mathematics education. Her research focuses on mathematics teacher education, at both pre-service and in-service levels, with a specific interest in teacher development of beliefs and practices that is required for high-quality instruction. She has worked with Mary Kay Stein and her multidisciplinary team of researchers on various projects supported by NSF, IES, Spencer and McDonnell Foundations. Her research has been published in NCTM's Journal for Research in Mathematics Education and presented at both national and international research conferences, including NCTM and AERA. Currently, she is working on a project that aims to promote productive struggle in mathematics classrooms. Mary Kay Stein is Professor Emerita at the University of Pittsburgh where she held a joint appointment as Professor in the School of Education and Senior Scientist at the Learning Research and Development Center. Her research focuses on the teaching and learning of mathematics in elementary and middle schools with a particular focus on the identification and implementation of high-cognitive-demand instructional tasks. She also examines school- and district-level factors that shape teachers' capacities to maintain high levels of cognitive demand once tasks are launched in the classroom. Her research has been supported by IES (the Institute of Education Sciences) as well as by several private foundations including the MacArthur, Spencer and McDonnell Foundations. In addition to co-authoring the Five Practices book (with Peg Smith), she has co-authored a book and several articles about district-wide reform. She has given invited addresses to both national and international audiences including in Beijing, Seoul, Goteborg, Hamburg, Istanbul, Haifa, and Lisbon. She also served as a Visiting Scholar at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia in 2012. In 2014, she was named a Fellow of the American Educational Research Association.

Preface Acknowledgements About the Authors Chapter 1: A Challenge-Based Approach to Coaching Chapter 2: An Inquiry Routine for Guiding Coach-Teacher Conversations Chapter 3: Preparing for the Lesson Chapter 4: Preparing for and Engaging in the Pre-Lesson Conference Chapter 5: Preparing for the Engaging in the Post-Lesson Conference Chapter 6: Looking Back and Looking Ahead References Appendix A. Teacher Challenges Tool Appendix B. Guide for Designing Conferences Appendix C. Task Analysis Guide Appendix D. Goal and Task Identification Guide Appendix E. Lesson Planning Tool Appendix F. Monitoring Tool Appendix G. Pre-Lesson Conference Planning Tool Appendix H: Kyle's Teacher Challenges, Lesson Planning, and Monitoring Tools Appendix I. Emery's Teacher Challenges, Lesson Planning, and Monitoring Tools Appendix J. Coach Jesse's Pre-Lesson Conference Plan Appendix K: Noticing and Wondering Tool Appendix L. Post-Lesson Conference Planning Tool Appendix M. Jamie and Coach Jesse's Noticing and Wondering Tool Appendix N. Coach Jesse's Post-Conference Plan

Coaching the 5 Practices introduces us to a coaching model designed to support teachers as they plan for orchestrating productive discussions. Using this model, coaches work collaboratively with teachers as they engage in an inquiry cycle that reinforces the importance of pre-planning, reflection, and encouragement in a productive teacher-coach relationship. This user-friendly model, along with the additional tools, resources, and samples, is a welcome addition to the 5 Practices family! -- Latrenda Knighten * Baton Rouge, LA * What a gem and a "must" for every coach's professional library. In this clearly written and wonderfully focused book, Smith, Yurekli, and Stein begin with a clear vision of "ambitious teaching" that is based on the powerful structure of the 5 Practices, and develop an accessible, example-laden guide to impactful coaching of mathematics. By focusing on the challenges teachers face, coaches are provided with a coherent process for significantly improving how math is taught. -- Steve Leinwand * Arlington, VA * I love how this book offers explicit guidance on the "how" of coaching for mathematical discourse, deeper conversations, and teaching growth. Coaching the 5 Practices offers transformational tips and features that empower both teachers and coaches. I'm excited to begin implementing this user-friendly and much needed coaching model into my practice. -- Desiree Y. Harrison * Arlington, VA * As a 5 Practices math coach, I've eagerly awaited a resource like Coaching the 5 Practices. After reading, I promptly incorporated strategies-such as facilitating teachers' reflection and setting clear goals-to enhance my coaching, all while upholding teacher ownership. The inclusion of case studies, coaching conversation scripts, and templates brought the framework to life and enabled me to visualize immediate application. This book is a must-have for all ambitious math coaches! -- Mona Iehl * Chicago, IL * This book centers teachers' own thinking on their journeys of instructional improvement, and exudes appreciation for the wisdom of practice. This practical guide for coaching is designed with explicit attention to the parallels between ambitious teaching and coaching. The theories of teaching and learning underlying the coaching model and the model itself are rich and relevant for supporting coaches' and teachers' learning. -- Ruth Heaton * Portland, OR * This book presents a comprehensive coaching model designed for those supporting math teachers who are navigating challenges in implementing the 5 Practices. With its excerpts from authentic coaching conversations, readers can pause, analyze, and reflect to develop their coaching practice. A must-have, practical resource for anyone wondering how to effectively coach teachers in implementing the 5 Practices. -- Jennifer Kruger * Rochester, NY * Coaching the 5 Practices will be a catalyst for sense-making and deep mathematical learning in the classroom. Smith, Yurekli, and Stein outline a brilliant coaching cycle that focuses on teacher-identified challenges and incorporates video from the lesson to generate the debrief conversation. Coaches and leaders can reflect on challenging coaching scenarios and build an understanding of the tools and processes of planning for an impactful coaching cycle. -- Melanie Cifonelli * Syracuse, NY * I wish I had this book when I started coaching! The model and the examples of its use are perfect for new coaches and for those of us who have been coaching for years. It offers clear, actionable steps that help us work on moving teachers to a discourse and thought based mathematics classroom that emphasizes conceptual learning and understanding. -- Frederick L. Dillon * Strongsville, OH * The pathway to ambitious teaching is wide and long. This book helps to narrow that pathway by giving you a framework for effective coaching so teachers can shift their instructional practices to follow the 5 Practices. Use these strategies and you will facilitate deep, reflective discussions that will bring insight and relief to a teacher who needs it. -- Jon Orr * Ontario, Canada *