VOLUME 1 PART ONE: DEFINITIONS AND CAUSES The Response Problem as a Definition Problem - A P Schmid Terrorism-at-a-Distance - B Grosscup The Imagery that Serves US Power The Causes of Terrorism - M Crenshaw Terror, Terrorism, Terrorists - C Tilly Behind the Curve - A Kurth Cronin Globalization and International Terrorism Market Civilization and Its Clash with Terror - M Mousseau Failed States after 9/11 - R H Dorff What Did We Know and What Have We Learned? The Evolving Dynamic of Terrorism in the 1990s - P Chalk Strategic Terrorism - P R Neumann & M L R Smith The Framework and its Fallacies PART TWO: TACTICS AND TARGETS Terror as a Weapon of Political Agitation - T P Thorton The Terrorist Calculus behind 9/11 - B L Nacos A Model for Future Terrorism A Historical Analysis of Mass Casualty Bombers - C Quillen Is Transnational Terrorism Becoming More Threatening - W E & T Sandler Terrorist Use of Weapons of Mass Destruction - A O'Neill How Serious is the Threat? Lessons from the Case Studies - J B Tucker Does Democracy Promote or Reduce Transnational Terrorist Incidents - Q Li Terrorism and Democracy - L Weinberg & W Eubank What Recent Events Disclose The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism - R A Pape VOLUME 2 PART THREE: RELIGIOUS TERRORISM Fear and Trembling - D C Rapoport Terrorism in Three Religious Traditions The Worldwide Rise of Religious Nationalism - M Juergensmeyer Socio-Political Context of Sikh Militancy in India - P K Nandi Europe's Angry Muslims - R S Leiken Tentacles of Terror - Z Abuza Al Qaeda's Southeast Asian Network Multi-Track Microproliferation - G Cameron Lessons from Aum Shinrikyo and Al Qaeda Religion and Violence in Japan Today - M Watanabe A Chronological and Doctrinal Analysis of Aum Shinrikyo The Strategic Use of Fear by the Lord's Resistance Army - A Vinci PART FOUR: ETHNIC/NATIONALIST TERRORISM The Logic of Ethnic Terrorism - D Byman Symbolism and Sacrifice in Terrorism - J Dingley & M Kirk-Smith Why Do They Kill? The Basque Conflict in Spain - P Woodworth On The Razor's Edge - M Joshi The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam Terrorism and Africa - J Cilliers Armed Muslim Separatist Rebellion in Southeast Asia - A Tan Persistence, Prospects, and Implications Palestinian Suicide Bombing - M M Bloom Public Support, Market Share, and Outbidding Has the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Become Islamic? Fatah, Islam and the Al-Aqsa Martyr's Brigades - H Frisch PART FIVE: IDEOLOGICAL TERRORISM The Role of Ideology in Terrorists' Target Selection - C J M Drake Political and Economic Terror in the Tactics of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party before 1914 - M Perrie Violence as Propaganda - R Bessel The Role of the Storm Troopers in the Rise of National Socialism VOLUME 3 CONTINUES FROM PART FIVE: IDEOLOGICAL TERRORISM Camouflage and Conspiracy - M Pitcavage The Militia Movement from Ruby Ridge to Y2K Beyond Arson? A Threat Assessment of the Earth Liberation Front - G A Ackerman Italian Terrorism and Society, 1940-1980s - M Rimanelli Roots, Ideologies, Evolution, and International Connections PART SIX: TERRORIST GROUPS AND CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS Narcotics, Terrorism, and International Crime - B M McCaffery & J A Basso The Convergence Phenomenon Non-State Actors in Colombia - M G Manwaring Threats to the State and to the Hemisphere Violent Opportunities - B H Kay The Rise and Fall of 'King Coca' and Shining Path Terrorists and Organized Crime Entrepreneurs in the 'Triple Frontier' Among Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay - A R Sverdlick Terrorism and Transnational Organized Crime - T Makarenko Tracing the Crime-Terror Nexus in Southeast Asia PART SEVEN: STATE INVOLVEMENT AS AN EXTERNAL SUPPORT FOR INDIGENOUS GROUPS Foreign Policy Crises and the Resort to Terrorism - S P O'Brien A Time-Series Analysis of Conflict Linkages The ISI Reaches East - J Saikia Anatomy of a Conspiracy Kashmir, Pakistan and the War on Terror - J Singh Diaspora Involvement in Insurgencies - C Fair Insights from the Khalistan and Tamil Eelam Movements PART EIGHT: STATE INVOLVEMENT IN OR TOLERATION OF THE USE OF TERROR AGAINST THEIR OWN CITIZENS State Terrorism - D Claridge Applying a Definitional Model Making Sense of Ethnic Cleansing - A Simons A Study in Nativism - S Coben The American Red Scare of 1919-20 The Politics of Disruption - J McGregor War Veterans and the Local State in Zimbabwe Locations of Violence - S Pillay Political Rationality and Death Squads in Apartheid South Africa On Bosnia's Borders and Ethnic Cleansing - K Mulaj Internal and External Factors The Rwandan Path to Genocide - P Langford The Genesis of the Capacity of the Rwandan Post-Colonial State or Organise and Unleash a Project of Extermination VOLUME 4 PART NINE: COUNTERMEASURES Rethinking Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism since 9/11 - B Hoffman The Roots of Terrorism - K von Hippel Probing the Myths Retaliating against Terrorism - B Brophy-Baermann & J A C Conybeare Rational Expectations and the Optimality of Rules versus Discretion Should Our Arsenal Against Terrorism Include Assassination? - B M Jenkins It's War! Fighting Post-11 September Global Terrorism Through a Doctrine of Pre-emption - R H Shultze & A Vogt Do Targeted Killings Work? - D Byman When Kindness Fails - J T Richelson Assassination as a National Security Option Hunters and Gatherers - M Rudner The Intelligence Coalition against Islamic Terror Financing of Terrorism Sources, Methods, and Channels - N Raphaeli The Response to Terrorism as a Threat to Liberal Democracy - P Chalk National Security versus Civil Liberties - N V Baker September 11, Anti-Terror Laws and Civil Liberties - D Haubrich Britain, France and Germany Compared The United Nations and Terrorism - C Joyner Rethinking Legal Tensions between National Security, Human Rights, and Civil Liberties PART TEN: THE GLOBAL WAR ON TERRORISM Global Terrorism - P C Sederberg Problems of Challenge and Response The Strategies of Terrorism - A H Kydd & B F Walter The Mafia and al-Qaeda - J Schneider & P Schneider Violent and Secretive Organizations in Comparative and Historical Perspective A Hard Day's Night? The United States and the Global War on Terrorism - T H Johnson & J A Russell Is the US Winning or Losing the Global War on Terror and How Do We Know? - H Ullman Same War - Different Views - P J Katzenstein Germany, Japan and Counterterrorism Addressing International Terrorism in Southeast Asia - R Cruz de Castro A Matter of Strategic or Functional Approach