Language and Literacy in Inquiry-Based Science Classrooms, Grades 3-8

Zhihui Fang (Ph.D., Purdue University) is Professor of Language and Literacy Education in the School of Teaching and Learning at the University of Florida, where he also coordinates the Reading Education program. He specializes in content area reading and writing, language development, and teacher education. His recent research focuses on the role of language in construing disciplinary knowledge and in shaping students' literacy development. He is particularly interested in exploring the use of evidence-based language and literacy practices to support science teaching and learning. Zhihui has authored over 70 publications that include books, book chapters, and journal articles. His Reading in Secondary Content Areas: A Language-Based Pedagogy (University of Michigan Press, 2008), co-authored with Mary Schleppegrell, describes a new approach to teaching reading in the subjects of science, mathematics, social studies, and language arts. He can be contacted at zfang@coe.ufl.edu. Linda Leonard Lamme is professor of education at the University of Florida School of Teaching and Learning where she teaches courses in children's literature, including international literature, literature for the writing program, literature for the content areas, and multicultural literature. She conducts research on children's responses to literature, book analysis, and literature in the curriculum. Lamme has served on the Notable Books for a Global Society Committee for the Children's Literature and Reading SIG of IRA, the Notable Books for Language Arts Committee for NCTE, and the Children's Literature Assembly Board. Rose M. Pringle is associate professor of science education at the University of Florida School of Teaching and Learning. Her areas of research include preservice teachers' positionality as science learners and issues associated with learning to teach inquiry-based science. She is particularly interested in working towards increasing the participation of minorities, especially girls of African descent, into mathematics and science related careers. Pringle is currently exploring the relationship between science teachers' and counselors' expectations and African American girls' self-perception as science and mathematics learners.

Foreword by Sandra K. Abell Acknowledgments About the Authors About the Co-Authors 1. Teaching Science as Inquiry Inquiry-Based Science Language and Literacy in Inquiry-Based Science Overview of This Book 2. The Challenges of Science Reading What Does It Take to Comprehend a Text? Linguistic Challenges of Science Reading Conclusion 3. Using Trade Books to Support Science Inquiry Why Read Trade Books in Science? Award-Winning Science Trade Books Becoming Familiar With the Format of Science Trade Books Using Trade Books to Empower Science Learning Conclusion 4. Learning Language, Learning Science Building a Language-Rich Science Curriculum Developing Vocabulary Knowledge Learning About Nouns Disentangling Discourse Conclusion 5. Scaffolding Reading Through Strategy Instruction Reading Strategy Instruction and Text Comprehension Reading Strategy Instruction in Action: A Vignette Bootstrapping Comprehension: Activating and Integrating Prior Knowledge Monitoring Comprehension: Promoting Thinking During Reading Consolidating Comprehension: Organizing Information From Text Principles and Practice of Reading Strategy Instruction in Science Conclusion 6. Learning to Write and Writing to Learn in Science Why Write in Science? Learning to Write Scientifically Writing to Learn in Science: An Instructional Framework Implementing the Writing-to-Learn-Science Instructional Model Classroom Activities That Promote Writing to Learn Science Conclusion Endnotes References Index

"This is a much-needed addition to the science teacher's library. Our students' inability to comprehend the written word in science text is the single biggest hindrance to their continuing in their studies, and thus the primary reason we often lose them after elementary school." -- Linda Keteyian, Science and Math Teacher "This book addresses an issue that is like an elephant in the room. Everyone knows that reading is an issue in science, but ultimately no one is teaching students to read science." -- Sally Koczan, Science Teacher "Finally, a book that not only provides sound research, but also offers practical, ready-to-use reading and vocabulary strategies to connect reading and science!" -- Jenny Sue Flannagan, Director "Reading and writing can no longer be optional extras in the science classroom. This work shows how the demands of reading scientific texts differ from those of reading literary texts, clarifies the features of scientific text that must be learned so that it's readable, and describes the tools teachers need to teach reading in science." -- Stephen P. Norris, Canada Research Chair in Scientific Literacy "This must-read book sets the standard for teaching reading comprehension with expository text! I have already implemented some of the activities mentioned with great success." -- Briana Nurse, Middle School Literacy Coach and Founder of Wellness Tutoring Services "This book embeds literacy tasks into science inquiry to enhance the functionality of instruction, support the construction of understanding, and develop a fundamental sense of science literacy. This results in fuller participation in the public debate about issues of science, technology, society and environment, which in turn leads to informed decisions and sustainable actions." -- Larry D. Yore, Distinguished Professor "My first thoughts were, 'I'm not one of those teachers who teaches science by reading out of the book.' Sneaking the strategies in Language and Literacy in the Inquiry Based Science Classrooms, Grades 3-8 convinced me that students could learn science and improve their literacy skills without taking away from my curriculum. The methods and ideas in this book are useful, non-threatening and helped me apply language practices that enhance science." -- Sara Charbonnet, Science teacher, Department Chair