Timothy Mason Roberts is Professor and Chair of the Department of History at Western Illinois University. The Wall Street Journal, the Grateful American Foundation, and the Society of Historians of the Early American Republic have recognized his work for excellence.

Description
Introduction 1. A North African Example for Early U.S. Expansion 2. The Civil War as a Razzia 3. The Limits of Republican Citizenship 4. A French Wild West 5. Algeria, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines 6. Algeria's Ambiguities Among American Pan-Africanists Epilogue: The Politics of Post-Imperial Nostalgia
