Too Black to Be French

Isabelle Boni-Claverie (Author) Isabelle Boni-Claverie is a French filmmaker, screenwriter, and author. At eighteen, she won second prize for the Young Francophone Writer Award for her first novel, La Grande Devoreuse. In 2005, Danny Glover asked her to adapt Valerie Tong Cuong's novel, Ou je suis, into the screenplay Heart of Blackness. She has since written numerous television dramas and series, including the comedy Sex, Okra and Salted Butter (ARTE), Seconde Chance (TF1), Coeur Ocean (France 2), and Plus Belle La Vie (France 3), the most watched TV series in France. Two of her first short films, Pour la nuit and Le Genie d'Abou won international awards. Broadcast for the first time on the Franco-German television channel ARTE in 2015, her documentary Too Black to Be French? was a hit both with audiences and the media and screened internationally. She has produced and cowritten a documentary about diversity at the Paris Opera that will air on ARTE this year. Kaiama Glover (Foreword By) Kaiama L. Glover is Ann Whitney Olin Professor of French and Africana Studies at Barnard College. She is the author of A Regarded Self: Caribbean Womanhood and the Ethics of Disorderly Being (2020) and Haiti Unbound: A Spiralist Challenge to the Postcolonial Canon (2010). Joshua David Jordan (Translator) Joshua David Jordan is Senior Lecturer in French at Fordham University. He has translated works by Etienne Balibar, Jean Hatzfeld, and David Lapoujade and is a two-time winner of the French Voices Award.

Foreword by Kaiama L. Glover vii Acknowledgments xiii 1. If Only You'd Been Lighter 1 2. A Black Princess and White Nannies 5 3. You Will Play Balthazar, My Dear 11 4. Does Class Erase Race? 18 5. A "Little French Girl" in Ivory Coast 27 6. My Grandfather, Alphonse Boni 33 7. Slavery and the Holocaust: Why I Am a Humanist 44 8. When My Grandmother Married a Black Man 54 9. An "African Girl" in Bordeaux 64 10. What Color Is the French Language? 77 11. Why Race Trumps Class 83 12. Alphonse and Rose-Marie: A Mixed-Race Couple in the Colonies 88 13. A Little Story About Discrimination 97 14. My First Black Role Models 103 15. The Adventure of Revue Noire 111 16. French "Integration" 121 17. Where Are You From? 127 18. Coming Out of the Race Closet 134 19. Good Hair 141 20. Alphonse's Dilemmas 156 21. Fault Lines 173 22. French TV: Keeping Out the Color 183 23. The White Norm 201 24. Run, Black Man, Run! 210 25. The Guerlain Affair 215 26. The Three Fears 230 27. On the Advantage of Being White 240 28. In It Together 245 29. That's a Wrap 257 Notes 263

At this particular moment in time, when France's minority populations--peoples of color, descendants of empire--are demanding with increasing force that France grapple meaningfully with the nation's past and recalibrate its present conditions of citizenship and belonging, the notion that a citizen of the republic can be 'too Black to be French' is a profoundly necessary provocation.---Kaiama L. Glover, from the Foreword Isabelle Boni-Claverie offers us a powerful work that explores with depth and honesty the complex realities of Black identity in France. Through her personal story and clear-eyed analyses, she highlights the insidious discrimination and challenges faced by Black people in contemporary French society. An illuminating read for anyone looking to understand the mechanisms of systemic racism.---Rokhaya Diallo, author of Racism: A Guide This book is one of the greatest pleas against exclusions that have so far prevented France from becoming aware of the diversity of its population.---Alain Mabanckou, author of Black Moses