Law, Justice, and Society in the Medieval World

Esther Liberman Cuenca (Edited By) Esther Liberman Cuenca is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Houston- Victoria. She is the author of The Making of Urban Customary Law in Medieval and Reformation England. Her essays have appeared in Urban History, The Paris Review, Historical Reflections, Popular Music, and Continuity and Change. M. Christina Bruno (Edited By) M. Christina Bruno is Associate Director of the Center for Medieval Studies at Fordham University in New York. She is a historian of late medieval Italy, focusing upon fifteenth-century Italian Observant Franciscans as legal and economic experts and practitioners. Anthony Perron (Edited By) Anthony Perron is Associate Professor of History at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. He is the author of three chapters in the Cambridge Histories series, including the Cambridge History of Medieval Canon Law. He has published articles in The Catholic Historical Review, The Journal of the Historical Society, and Historical Reflections, as well as in several edited volumes.

Introduction Esther Liberman Cuenca, M. Christina Bruno, and Anthony Perron 1 Canon Law and the World of the Medieval Church 1. Between Royal Law and Canon Law in Becket (1964) Anthony Perron 9 2. Relic Movement, Anathema, and Crusade in Pilgrimage (2017) Sarah C. Luginbill 22 3. The Creation of the Franciscan Rule in Francesco (1989) Nathan Melson 36 4. Poverty and Heresy in The Name of the Rose (1986) M. Christina Bruno 49 5. Joan of Arc's Inquisitorial Trial of Faith in The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928) Henry Ansgar Kelly 61 "Feudal" Law and the Customs of Lordship 6. The Chivalric Code in The Green Knight (2021) Coral Lumbley 75 7. Crusading and Oath-Taking in Kingdom of Heaven (2005) Esther Liberman Cuenca 89 8. Forest Law in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) Casey Ireland 101 9. Trial by Battle and Gendered Medievalisms in The Last Duel (2021) Sara McDougall and David M. Perry 114 10. Animal Trials in The Advocate (1993) Julie K. Chamberlin 126 Women and Representations of Premodern Law 11. Religious Women's Authority and Rules for Nuns in Vision: From the Life of Hildegard von Bingen (2009) Lucy C. Barnhouse 141 12. War, Family, and the Law of the Kyivan Rus in Alexander Nevsky (1938) Asif A. Siddiqi 153 13. Church Law, Community Practice, and the Witch Trial That Wasn't in Sorceress (1987) Rachel Ellen Clark and Lucy C. Barnhouse 166 14. The Myth of Jus Primae Noctis, or the "Right of the First Night," in Braveheart (1995) Lorraine Kochanske Stock 180 15. Medieval Satire and the Canon Law of Claustration in The Little Hours (2017) Spencer Strub 195 Religious Conflict and Forging Communities through Law 16. Late Roman Law, Women's Status, and Classical Education in Agora (2009) Christopher Bonura 211 17. Depicting the Prophet, Social Justice, and the Pillars of Islam in The Message (1976) Maria Americo 225 18. Lawful Language and Global North Encounters in The 13th Warrior (1999) Daniel Armenti and Nahir I. Otano Gracia 237 19. Jewish Assimilation and the Absent "Saracens" and Africans of Ivanhoe (1952) Celia Chazelle 251 20. Medieval Science, the Spanish Inquisition, and Religious Violence in 1492: Conquest of Paradise (1992) Eugene Smelyansky 265 Acknowledgments 279 Contributors 281 Index 283

A wonderful resource for lovers of medieval history and cinema alike, this book offers analysis of the last century of film and its representation of legal practice and ideals of justice in medieval Europe. Each chapter offers incisive analysis of a particular film, coupled with a relevant primary source and questions for further thought. The result is an illuminating meditation on the relationship between medieval history and the various contexts and sensibilities that shape its modern portrayal. This book is not only for educators, medieval scholars, and students of history, it is also for all of those who watch a film and then wonder... Is that really how it was?---Ada Maria Kuskowski, Associate Professor at University of Pennsylvania and author of Vernacular Law: Writing and the Reinvention of Customary Law in Medieval France What a refreshing and lively collection of essays! Each one invites us to read film as an interpretive genre that, like traditional historiography, responds to shifts in our understanding of the Middle Ages. Analyzing medieval law and justice through the lens of global film inspires readers to see these fields anew and rethink the place of art in historical inquiry.---Kristina Richardson, Professor of History and Midde Eastern & South Asian Languages and Cultures, University of Virginia This groundbreaking collection is designed to support the teaching of medieval history through film. Its twenty highly accessible chapters concern a century's worth of medievalist films (produced 1928 - 2021) set all over Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, addressing both the contemporary contexts of the films and the medieval milieux that the films reference. Appended to each chapter are relevant medieval sources and reading questions. Aimed at instructors utilizing medievalist films to teach both the realities of the period and the dynamics of cinematic representation to undergraduates, the collection doesn't so much fill a gap as create a new paradigm.---Felice Lifshitz, author of Reading Gender: Studies in Medieval Manuscripts and Medievalist Films Law, Justice, and Society in the Medieval World is a sophisticated and accessible collection of essays that puts medieval history and medievalist films into productive conversation with each other. It will be an excellent resource for anyone who wants to better understand the historical contexts for medievalist films and as a model for how to take medievalist film seriously as part of the ongoing project of better understanding medieval history and its reception. The essays are engaging, the variety of topics is excellent and timely without feeling trendy, and the appendices provide the concrete and complex historical context we all need in order to avoid oversimplifying the medieval world.---Usha Vishnuvajjala, author of Feminist Medievalisms: Embodiment and Vulnerability in Literature and Film These diverse and penetrating essays on medieval films show us the Middle Ages as a collection of legal communities. Legal documents and narratives of justice vividly recreate the lives of everyday medieval people, focusing intimately on their courtroom trials, codes of conduct and religious practices. A powerful teaching tool for a variety of medieval courses.---William F. Woods, MV Hughes Professor of English, emeritus, Wichita State University, and author of Chaucerian Spaces: Spatial Poetics in Chaucer's Opening Tales This book is a lively and erudite collection of essays addressing the complex relationship between the Middle Ages and their cinematic representation since the beginning of the twentieth century. Certain of the films are well known, classics even; others have fallen into obscurity over the years, but all of them under the skillful scrutiny of the scholars represented in the collection testify powerfully to the benefits--and dangers--of mobilizing imagined medieval histories in the cultural and ideological controversies of modernity.---William Chester Jordan, Princeton University