Introduction: Favela and Asfalto: A City that Insists on Remaining Broken 1. Urban Growth, Gentrification and Social Hygiene in Rio de Janeiro 1850-1970 2. "A Good Thief is a Dead Thief": Police and Violence in a Century of Favela 3. Discourse and Practice: A Multimodal Approach to Study Favelas 4. Life in the Favela: Identity, Stigma, Struggle and Survival 5. Legitimating Violence: The Paths of Police Brutality Intersect with the Stereotypical Representation of Favelas 6. How Many Voices Echo in the City? 7. Tales of Violence: The Hegemony of Violence in the News about the Favelas 8. Voices from the Favelas: Media Activism in the Pockets of Poverty of the City 9. Mobile Revolution: Raw Footage in the Epicentre of the Fight 10. The Official Voices, The voices of the Favela: Struggles for Plurality 11. Activism for Whom? Is Favela Media Activism Effective in Reaching the General Population Outside the Favelas? Epilogue