When Should America Fight?

Donald M. Snow is Professor Emeritus in Political Science at The University of Alabama, where he served on the faculty for 37 years. During that period, he was also Director of International Studies within the College of Arts and Sciences, Director of Faculty Development and Services within the Office of Academic Affairs, and Chair of the Tenure and Promotions Committee within the Political Science Department. He also served as Visiting Professor at the United States Air, Army, and Naval War Colleges and the Air Command and Staff College. Within the discipline, he served as national Chair of the International Security Studies Section of the International Studies Association and of the Arms Control and International Studies Section of the American Political Science Association. He was a frequent lecturer as professional military education schools and conferences sponsored by organizations such as the Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge. Snow has published over 60 academic books and monographs on international relations, foreign and national security topics for a variety of publishers. His most recent books include National Security, seventh edition (Routledge, 2020), The Middle East and American National Security (Rowman and Littlefield, 2021), and Cases in International Relations (ninth edition, Rowman and Littlefield, 2022 forthcoming). He resides with his wife of 52 years, Donna, on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, and has a son and three grandchildren who live nearby.

Preface Introduction: The Withdrawal from Afghanistan and the Continuing Use of American Force Introducing the IF Factor Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Beyond The New Way of Fighting: Asymmetrical Warfare The IF Contribution Conclusion: The Legacy of Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Ukraine Bibliography Chapter 1: The United States in Vietnam and Beyond The Context: Why Students Need to Know about War The Post-World War II Evolution of Warfare The Effects on Thinking About Warfare Conclusion Bibliography Chapter 2: The Twentieth Century Legacy: The European Model of Warfare, the Impact of Nuclear Weapons, and the Transformation of the Uses of Force The European Style of War The Impact of Nuclear Weapons Conclusion Bibliography Chapter 3: The Systemic Shock of 9/11: Afghanistan, Iraq, and Beyond America in Iraq The War in Afghanistan Conclusion: The Past in the Future? Bibliography Chapter 4: Russia and Ukraine in 2022: The Face of Modern Mayhem? Defining Parameters in 2022: The Ukrainian Case The Incendiary Potential of the 2022 Crisis: A Presage to a Larger War? And Then There is Putin The War Worthiness of the Ukrainian Crisis: Before and After the Impact of Nuclear Weapons Resolving the Ukrainian Crisis Conclusion: The Nuclear Prophylactic? Bibliography Chapter 5: Contemporary Warfare and American Force: Conventional and Asymmetrical Warfare in the World Fighting in the Developing World: The IF Factor in Application Contemplating Involvements: The Challenges of Asymmetrical Warfare Assessing the Prospects: The Middle East Quagmire as Rejoinder The United States and Potential Deployments Beyond the Traditional Middle East Conflict Asymmetrical Warfare 101 Asymmetry and the IF Factor Asymmetrical Warfare Is Not Easy The Dynamics of Defeating Intervention Conclusions Bibliography Chapter 6: The Briar Patch of Intervention in a Complex Environment: The Developed World Dealing with the Modal Threats The Russian Invasion of Ukraine Conclusion: The Legacy of Ukraine? Bibliography Chapter 7: Coping with Asymmetrical and Conventional Forms of War: The Challenge for American Expeditionary Force "Traditional" War: Russia and Ukraine Asymmetrical Pasts and Futures? Asymmetrical Warfare in Europe? The Ukraine War in Perspective The Ukraine War, the American Response, and When America Should Fight The IF Factor and the Ukrainian War The Ukrainian Precedent Bibliography Chapter 8: Conclusion: Where Will and Should the U.S. Fight: The Road Ahead The Recent Past as Prologue? The Past as the Model of the Future? The Ukrainian War Asymmetrical War in the Developing World Back to the Future: Where Should America Fight? Peering into the Future Projecting Forward Bibliography