Guided Practice for Reading Growth, Grades 4-8

An author, teacher, coach, and speaker, LAURA ROBB has spent the last four decades in middle school education. What teachers appreciate most about Laura is her deep commitment to children and adolescents, and her ability to show what best-practice instruction looks like day by day; a survey conducted by Instructor magazine named Laura as one of the nation's top twenty educators. Currently, in addition to her speaking and consulting, she works part time in grades K-8. She was named NCTE's recipient of the 2016 Richard W. Halle Award for Outstanding Middle Level Educator. David L. Harrison is the author or co-author of over 100 publications for children and educators. His work has inspired plays and been set to music. He has been featured at hundreds of conferences, workshops, literature festivals, schools, and colleges. David holds two science degrees and two honorary doctorates of letters. He is Drury University's poet laureate. David Harrison Elementary School is named for him. In 2020, he received the first Laura Ingalls Wilder Children's Literature Medal for his body of work (presented by the LIW Children's Literature Festival).

List of Videos Skill Lesson Chart Foreword by Timothy Rasinski Acknowledgments PART I. WHY GUIDED PRACTICE IN THE ELA BLOCK Chapter 1. What Developing Readers Need Characteristics of Developing Readers in Middle Grades Developing Readers Need Skilled Teachers Developing Readers Need Four Key Literacy Experiences Developing Readers Need Guided Practice Developing Readers Need to Experience the Benefits of Rereading Developing Readers Need to Talk About Texts Time to Reflect Chapter 2. Organizing for Guided Practice Independent Reading Increases Volume Daily Interactive Read-Alouds Benefit All Readers Vocabulary Instruction Increases Fluency and Comprehension: Teach Words in Groups Teachers' Notebooks Model Writing About Reading Readers' Notebooks Boost Comprehension Avoid Cognitive Overload Time to Reflect PART II. TEACHING THE GUIDED PRACTICE LESSONS Two Types of Guided Practice Lessons: Partner Discussion and Shared Reading The Structure of Partner Discussion Lessons Using Poetry and Short Texts The Structure of Shared Reading Lessons Guided Practice and the Gradual Release of Responsibility How Can Guided Practice Lessons Lead to Reading Growth? How Are the Lessons in This Book Organized? How Many Lessons Should Students Complete? How Do I Know When to Intervene? Why Should Students Self-Evaluate? How Do I Choose Texts? How Do I Introduce Texts So Students Want to Read Them? What Materials Do I Need for Lessons to Run Smoothly and Successfully? Reminders for the Guided Practice Lessons Chapter 3. Partner Discussion Lessons Lesson 1: Partner Discussions Using the Poem for Two Voices, "What Was She Thinking?" Lesson 2: Partner Discussions of the Short Text, "Jorge Munoz: An American Hero" Lesson 3: Partner Discussions Using the Poem, "Escape Artist" Lesson 4: Partner Discussions Using the Text, "What Was Early Humans' Greatest Invention?" Lesson 5: Partner Discussions Using the Poem, "Before I Could Write This Poem-" Lesson 6: Partner Discussions of the Short Narrative, "Manhunt" Lesson 7: Partner Discussions of the Poem, "The Explorers" Lesson 8: Partner Discussions of the Short Text, "The Day I Started Becoming an American" Lesson 9: Partner Discussions of the Poem, "Ode to the Skunk" Lesson 10: Partner Discussions for the Text, "I Am Not a Number" Lesson 11: Partner Discussions of the Short Text, "Now . . . and Then" Lesson 12: Partner Discussions Using the Poem, "If Stones Had Tongues" Chapter 4. Shared Reading Lessons Lesson 13: Shared Reading of the Poem, "The Man for the Job" Lesson 14: Shared Reading of the Short Text, "Jane Goodall: A Portrait of Determination" Lesson 15: Shared Reading of the Poem, "Rain, She" Lesson 16: Shared Reading of the Short Text, "The Service Dog: Man's Best Friend" Lesson 17: Shared Reading of the Poem, "Lost and Found" Lesson 18: Shared Reading of the Short Text, "Johnny Appleseed-Jonathan Chapman: One Man-Two Stories" Lesson 19: Shared Reading of the Poem, "George Washington Carver" Lesson 20: Shared Reading of the Short Text, "The Masters of Pollination" Lesson 21: Shared Reading of the Poem, "Amazon Rain Forest" Lesson 22: Shared Reading of the Short Text, "Chita Rivera: The Dancer's Dancer" Lesson 23: Shared Reading of the Poem, "Who Were They-Those First People to Walk Upon This Land?" Lesson 24: Shared Reading of the Short Text, "Solving an Ancient Cave Mystery" PART III. NEXT STEPS FOR GUIDED PRACTICE AND GROWTH IN READING Improve Fluency: Practice and Performance Using Guided Practice Texts Benefits to Students of Practice and Performance Transfer Learning From Guided Practice to Instructional and Independent Reading Teaching and Learning Reminder Time to Reflect Appendixes Appendix A: Suggested ELA Schedule for 45 Minutes Appendix B: Suggested ELA Schedule for 60 Minutes Appendix C: Literary Elements Handout for Students Appendix D: Self-Evaluation Questions/Prompts for Students Appendix E: Compare/Contrast Handout for Students Appendix F: Guidelines for Planning a Shared Reading Lesson Appendix G: Guidelines for Preplanning a Partner Discussions Lesson Appendix H: Magazine Resources for Short Texts for Guided Practice Lessons Appendix I: Additional Short Texts and Poems by David L. Harrison Short Greek Myth for Guided Practice: And Zeus Said (Maybe) . . . Short Informational Text for Guided Practice: Going . . . Going . . . Gone? Poem: Wanting to Be Needed Poem: The Last Northern White Rhinoceros Appendix J: Books and Poetry for Instructional and Independent Reading Appendix K: Picture Books for Interactive Read-Alouds References Index

"With special consideration on our students who are developing as proficient readers, this book unpacks an essential step in skilled teaching - the guided practice component. So often, we leapfrog from modeling to independent practice; Robb and Harrison's thoughtful inquiry into guided practice helps us understand the power and promise of guided practice, the essential components of guided practice, and model lessons to enact guided practice." -- Molly Ness, Ph.D, "The power of intriguing texts, purposeful reading, and development of independence in reading are the keystones of this book. Teachers will find guidance on how to snag the interest of middle school students with content texts especially written by David L. Harrison and woven into compelling lessons by Laura Robb. The authors provide teachers with a powerhouse of lessons that nudge students along in becoming independent readers who can infer, summarize, discern cause and effect, and much more. Not only will students gain skill in reading, but they will also have multiple opportunities to write, discuss, and broaden their vocabulary. An outstanding resource!" -- Mary Jo Fresch, Ph.D., "This book shows teachers how to apprentice developing readers into knowing and doing the secret things that expert readers know and do. Laura Robb and her co-author have nailed the very core of the kind of cognitive apprenticeship that transforms student engagement and capacity: provide guided practice into the use of new stances and strategies (in ways tailored to meet the needs of the whole class, small groups and individuals), and then move to deliberate independent practice that consolidates, extends and explores these moves of expert readers. " -- Jeffrey Wilhelm "Laura Robb and David L. Harrison's new book is a great practical guide to help teachers provide more effective reading instruction!" -- Larry Ferlazzo "Laura Robb is a legend in the field of literacy and the years she has dedicated to serving and educating shine through in this gem! Robb's optimistic tone and steadfast belief in learners permeate each page of this practical professional resource. The included lessons are a tribute to student-centered, scaffolded learning. These thoughtfully-spiraled lessons build confidence in problem-solving and spotlight the importance of literary conversation. I greatly appreciate the focus on using real, relevant, and accessible texts to drive classroom learning. As such, Harrison's writing amplifies the "engagement factor" of each lesson- I imagine classroom readers will get lost in the rhythm and melody of his words. Thank you, Laura and David, for sharing your knowledge, wisdom, and expertise with us all." -- Pamela Koutrakos "What is essential for reading growth? David Harrison and Laura Robb provide guidelines and tips for schedules, routines, instructional practices and lessons that increase students' reading skill and self-confidence with proven sustained growth by real students in real classrooms. The authors use the research and their classroom work to provide evidence that students working below their grade level do not need pre-made programs or one-size basals but do need knowledgeable teachers who know their students and align and craft guided practice that encourages students to work hard to meet their goals. This book details how guided practice reinforces and enhances independent reading, interactive read-alouds, vocabulary building and writing about texts in a reader's notebook in manageable instructional practices.The implementation of the ideas in this book will help EVERY teacher develop effective and efficient targeted instruction that capitalizes on their knowledge and relationships with the students in their own classrooms." -- Fran McVeigh "One of the hardest parts of helping developing readers can be finding texts that support them. In this compendium of intermediate and middle grade reading lessons, Laura and David suggest one great text after another, making offering readers the practice they need to become stronger, more proficient readers even easier!" -- Kim Yaris