Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Chapter 1. A Brief History of the North Atlantic and Its Resources
-Past Abundance in the North Atlantic
-Development of the North Atlantic Fisheries
-Northeast Atlantic Fisheries
-Northwest Atlantic Fisheries
-Effects of Technology
-The Importance of Understanding the Past
Chapter 2. The Decline of North Atlantic Fisheries
-How Much Fish Is Being Caught?
-Reported Catches
-Discards, Illegal, and Unreported Catches
-Fishing Effort and Related Indices
-Fishing Intensity
-Economic Efficiency
-Energy Efficiency
-Impacts on Biomass and Ecosystems
-Biomass Declines
-Fishing Down Marine Food Webs
-Squashed Pyramids and Shorter Food Chains
-Competition with Marine Mammals
-Report Card for an Impoverished Ocean
Chapter 3. How Did We Get Here?
-A Conceptual Failure
-Distorted Economics
-Small-scale vs. Large-scale Fisheries
-Present vs. Future Generations
-Ineffective Governance
-Local and National Governance
-International Arrangements
-Fisheries Compliance with International
-Instruments
-Institutions and Equity
Chapter 4. What to Do?
-Reducing Fishing Effort
-Quotas
-Vessel Buyback and Destruction
-Marine Reserves
-Fishery Benefits
-Using the Precautionary Approach
-Transforming the Market
-Reducing Subsidies
-Energy and/or Carbon Taxes
-Educating Consumers
-Nonconsumptive Use of the Oceans
-Accounting for Future Generations
-Transforming Governance
-Dealing with Illegal Catches
-Reducing the Scale of Fishing Fleets
-Recommendations: Leaning on the Firewall Between
-Science and Advocacy
Notes
References
Acronyms
Index