List of Colorplates, Figures, Tables, Boxes, and Appendixes
Foreword
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. The Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Humans, Climate, and the Natural World
PART I: Crosscutting Issues
Chapter 2. Current Status and Past Trends of the Global Carbon Cycle
Chapter 3. The Vulnerability of the Carbon Cycle in the 21st Century: An Assessment of Carbon-Climate-Human Interactions
Chapter 4. Scenarios, Targets, Gaps, and Costs
Chapter 5. A Portfolio of Carbon Management Options
Chapter 6. Interactions between CO2 Stabilization Pathways and Requirements for a Sustainable Earth System
PART II: Overview of the Carbon Cycle
Chapter 7. A Paleo-Perspective on Changes in Atmospheric CO2 and Climate
Chapter 8. Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Sources and Sinks of Carbon Dioxide
Chapter 9. Non-CO2Greenhouse Gases
Chapter 10. ClimateCarbon Cycle Interactions
Chapter 11. Socioeconomic Driving Forces of Emissions Scenarios
PART III: The Carbon Cycle of the Oceans
Chapter 12. Natural Processes Regulating the Ocean Uptake of CO2
Chapter 13. Variability and Climate Feedback Mechanisms in Ocean Uptake of CO2
PART IV: The Carbon Cycle of the Land
Chapter 14. A Primer on the Terrestrial Carbon Cycle: What We Don't Know But Should
Chapter 15. Geographic and Temporal Variation of Carbon Exchange by Ecosystems and Their Sensitivity to Environmental Perturbations
Chapter 16. Current Consequences of Past Actions: How to Separate Direct from Indirect
PART V: The Carbon Cycle of Land-Ocean Margins
Chapter 17. Pathways of Atmospheric CO2 through Fluvial Systems
Chapter 18. Exchanges of Carbon in the Coastal Seas
PART VI: Humans and the Carbon Cycle
Chapter 19. Pathways of Regional Development and the Carbon Cycle
Chapter 20. Social Change and CO2 Stabilization: Moving away from Carbon Cultures
Chapter 21. Carbon Transport through International Commerce
PART VII: Purposeful Carbon Management
Chapter 22. Near- and Long-Term Climate Change Mitigation Potential
Chapter 23. Unanticipated Consequences: Thinking about Ancillary Benefits and Costs of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Mitigation
Chapter 24. International Policy Framework on Climate Change: Sinks in Recent International Agreements
Chapter 25. A Multi-Gas Approach to Climate Policy
Chapter 26. Storage of Carbon Dioxide by Greening the Oceans?
Chapter 27. Direct Injection of CO2 in the Ocean
Chapter 28. Engineered Biological Sinks on Land
Chapter 29. Abatement of Nitrous Oxide, Methane, and the Other Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases: The Need for a Systems Approach
List of Contributors
SCOPE Series List
SCOPE Executive Committee
Index
Foreword
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. The Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Humans, Climate, and the Natural World
PART I: Crosscutting Issues
Chapter 2. Current Status and Past Trends of the Global Carbon Cycle
Chapter 3. The Vulnerability of the Carbon Cycle in the 21st Century: An Assessment of Carbon-Climate-Human Interactions
Chapter 4. Scenarios, Targets, Gaps, and Costs
Chapter 5. A Portfolio of Carbon Management Options
Chapter 6. Interactions between CO2 Stabilization Pathways and Requirements for a Sustainable Earth System
PART II: Overview of the Carbon Cycle
Chapter 7. A Paleo-Perspective on Changes in Atmospheric CO2 and Climate
Chapter 8. Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Sources and Sinks of Carbon Dioxide
Chapter 9. Non-CO2Greenhouse Gases
Chapter 10. ClimateCarbon Cycle Interactions
Chapter 11. Socioeconomic Driving Forces of Emissions Scenarios
PART III: The Carbon Cycle of the Oceans
Chapter 12. Natural Processes Regulating the Ocean Uptake of CO2
Chapter 13. Variability and Climate Feedback Mechanisms in Ocean Uptake of CO2
PART IV: The Carbon Cycle of the Land
Chapter 14. A Primer on the Terrestrial Carbon Cycle: What We Don't Know But Should
Chapter 15. Geographic and Temporal Variation of Carbon Exchange by Ecosystems and Their Sensitivity to Environmental Perturbations
Chapter 16. Current Consequences of Past Actions: How to Separate Direct from Indirect
PART V: The Carbon Cycle of Land-Ocean Margins
Chapter 17. Pathways of Atmospheric CO2 through Fluvial Systems
Chapter 18. Exchanges of Carbon in the Coastal Seas
PART VI: Humans and the Carbon Cycle
Chapter 19. Pathways of Regional Development and the Carbon Cycle
Chapter 20. Social Change and CO2 Stabilization: Moving away from Carbon Cultures
Chapter 21. Carbon Transport through International Commerce
PART VII: Purposeful Carbon Management
Chapter 22. Near- and Long-Term Climate Change Mitigation Potential
Chapter 23. Unanticipated Consequences: Thinking about Ancillary Benefits and Costs of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Mitigation
Chapter 24. International Policy Framework on Climate Change: Sinks in Recent International Agreements
Chapter 25. A Multi-Gas Approach to Climate Policy
Chapter 26. Storage of Carbon Dioxide by Greening the Oceans?
Chapter 27. Direct Injection of CO2 in the Ocean
Chapter 28. Engineered Biological Sinks on Land
Chapter 29. Abatement of Nitrous Oxide, Methane, and the Other Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases: The Need for a Systems Approach
List of Contributors
SCOPE Series List
SCOPE Executive Committee
Index