Acknowledgements Introduction Part One: Theological Basis 1. Religion and Health Care 2. The Dignity of Human Life 3. The Integrity of the Human Person 4. Implications for Health Care 5. Theological Principles in Health Care Ethics Part Two: Method 6. The Levels and Questions of Ethics 7. Freedom and the Moral Agent 8. Right and Wrong 9. Metaethics 10. Method in Catholic Bioethics 11. Catholic Method and Birth Control 12. The Principle of Double Effect Part Three: Application 13. Forgoing Treatment, Pillar One: Ordinary and Extraordinary Means 14. Forgoing Treatment, Pillar Two: Killing and Allowing to Die 15. Forgoing Treatment, Pillar Three: A) Decisions by Competent Patients 16. Forgoing Treatment, Pillar Three: B) Decisions for Incompetent Patients 17. Forgoing Treatment, Pillar Three: C) Advance Directives 18. Hydration and Nutrition 19. Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia 20. Medical Futility 21. Pain and Pain Management 22. Ethics Committees 23. Embryonic Stem Cells and the Beginning of Personhood 24. Genetic Engineering 25. Allocating Health Care Resources 26. The Use and Misuse of the Allocation Argument Glossary References