PART I THE BASICS Chapter 1. Neurophysiologic Tests Used in The Operating Room Jennifer Dineen, M.D. and Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. Chapter 2. Anesthesia and Intraoperative Neurophysiology Jennifer Dineen, M.D., Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. and Ala Nozari, M.D. Chapter 3. The Trouble of Troubleshooting Aaron Tripp, REEGT, CNIM PART II. CEREBRUM Chapter 4 EEG Monitoring During Carotid Endarterectomy Kamylla Thiago De Almeida, M.D., Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. and Keith Chiappa, M.D. Chapter 5. EEG Monitoring During Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. and Arminder Jassar, M.D. Chapter 6. Intraoperative Electrocorticography (ECoG) in Epilepsy Surgery Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. and Andrew Cole, M.D. Chapter 7. Electrocorticography (ECoG) in Non-Epilepsy Surgery Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. Chapter 8. Functional Mapping and Monitoring in Supratentorial Surgery Introduction Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. Sub-Chapter 8A. Mapping and Monitoring of Sensory-Motor Functions Mirela Simon, M.D., M. Sc. Sub-Chapter 8B. Mapping and Monitoring of Language and Parietal Functions Jennifer Dineen, M.D., Brian Nahed, M.D. and Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. Sub-Chapter 8C. Mapping and Monitoring of Visual Function Sharika Rajan M.D. and Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. Chapter 9. Cerebral Vascular Surgery Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. and Aman Patel, M.D. Chapter 10. Deep Brain Stimulation Todd Herrington, M.D. , Ph.D. and Emad Eskandar, M.D. PART III. BRAINSTEM Chapter 11. Neurophysiologic Monitoring of the Cranial Nerves and Brainstem (NEW) Ioannis Karakis, M.D., M.Sc. and Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. PART IV. SPINAL CORD AND NERVE ROOTS Chapter 12. Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. and Lawrence Borges, M.D. Chapter 13. Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection Kamylla Thiago De Almeida, M.D., John Shin, M.D. and Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. Chapter 14. Decompressive Spine Surgery Mirela Simon, M.D., MSc. and Lawrence Borges, M.D. Chapter 15. Spine Deformity Surgery Mirela Simon, M.D and John Shin, M.D. Chapter 16. Descending Aorta Surgery Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc, and Mark Conrad, M.D., M.Sc. PART V. PERIPHERAL NERVE Chapter 17. Monitoring and Mapping in Peripheral Nerve Surgery Reiner See, M.D., Jennifer Dineen, M.D. , Jon Winograd, M.D. and Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc PART VI. SPECIAL TOPICS Chapter 18. Monitoring and Mapping in Pediatric Surgery Jose Manuela Matamala, M.D., Ph.D. Richard Butler, M.D. and Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. Chapter 19. A proposed IOM workflow Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc. Chapter 20. Preoperative Functional Mapping for Epilepsy Surgery Aline Herlopian, M.D. and Douglas Maus, M.D. Appendix: Questions and Answers Mirela Simon, M.D., M.Sc.