Introduction: Conceptual Issues Chronology 1. Background: A Fallen Regime, Victor's Justice, and Resurgent ViolenceThe Fall of the Gaddafi RegimeThe Rise of Victor's JusticeThe Initial Displacement CrisisCivil War and the Reescalation of the Displacement Crisis 2. A Growing Crisis: Internal Displacement in Post-Gaddafi LibyaA "Constant Nightmare": Daily Life and Protection Challenges for Libyan IDPsLackluster Responses and Barriers to Solutions 3. Precarious Refuge: Displaced Libyans in North AfricaInto the Shadows: Libyans' Search for Invisibility in Neighboring CountriesInsecure Status, Lack of Documentation, and Fear of ReturnDeclining Living ConditionsDismantling an "Army of Opposition," Advancing Durable Solutions 4. Durable Solutions: Obstacles and ProspectsThe Lynchpin: Security and Rule of LawParticipation in Dialogues and NegotiationsTransitional Justice, Reconciliation, and the Resolution of Displacement Conclusions and RecommendationsShorter-Term RecommendationsLonger-Term Recommendations (Relevant for a Postconflict Context) About the Authors