Heart Rate Variability

HUMAN KINETICSISBN: 9781718236097

The Science and Strategies for Peak Performance

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Sale price$82.99


By Sylvain Laborde, Marco Altini, Emma Mosley, Dan Plews
Imprint: HUMAN KINETICS
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Format:
PAPERBACK
Dimensions:
254 x 178 mm
Weight:

Pages:
400

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Description

Sylvain Laborde, PhD, is a renowned associate professor in sport psychology at the prestigious German Sport University Cologne, Europes largest sports institution, where he founded the HRV-Performance Psychophysiology Lab (www.hrv-laborde.com). He holds two doctorates (in sport science and in psychology) and has dedicated the past 18 years to exploring HRV and the noninvasive stimulation of the vagus nerve in athletes.



Regarded as a global authority on HRV and author of more than 150 peer-reviewed scientific research papers, Dr. Laborde has captivated audiences with his compelling insights and innovative ideas. As an award-winning speaker, he has shared his expertise in five languages (French, English, German, Spanish, and Italian) in numerous keynote addresses, talks, and workshops across over 20 countries, reaching Olympic committees, national coaches, and elite athletes alike. Dr. Labordes groundbreaking Vagal Tank Theory, elaborated with his coauthor Emma Mosley, translates complex research findings into practical applications for everyday life. The applications of his work focus on noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation to improve performance and self-regulation abilities of athletes, using techniques such as slow-paced breathing and the diving reflex. With this approach, he has empowered countless individuals to harness the power of HRV for improved performance and well-being. His research is featured regularly on international TV, in the press, on the radio, and in podcasts.



In this book, Dr. Laborde embarks on a new mission to provide athletes, coaches, and performance seekers with the first comprehensive guide to monitoring and enhancing HRV. This groundbreaking book is a testament to his relentless pursuit of knowledge and his unwavering commitment to improving lives through the science of performance optimization.



Marco Altini, PhD, MSc, is a scientist and developer mainly working at the intersection of health, technology, and performance. He holds a doctorate (cum laude) in data science, a masters degree (cum laude) in computer science engineering, and a masters degree (cum laude) in human movement sciences, with a specialization in high-performance coaching.



Dr. Altini is the founder of HRV4Training, a platform he developed in 2012 that is today trusted by more than 150,000 users, including Olympic medalists and professional teams. HRV4Training uses advanced signal processing and data analytics to measure HRV and quantify stress, helping athletes of all levels to better balance training and lifestyle stressors to improve performance.



Dr. Altinis blog entries and articles on various online platforms (e.g., Medium, Substack) have reached more than one million readers. He has also published more than 50 scientific papers and patents at the intersection of technology, physiology, health, and performance. He developed numerous software solutions to track and improve heart rate variability, both independently (HRV4Training, HRV4Biofeedback) and for other organizations (Oura, Strava).



Dr. Altini is a guest lecturer at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and an advisor to various companies working on the use of heart rate variability for applications targeting mental and physical health. He has been a guest in countless podcasts and interviews as a leading expert and trusted authority when it comes to the measurement and use of heart rate variability. As a recreational athlete, he loves to practice what he preaches, a journey that recently brought him to break the 3-hour barrier in the marathon.



Emma Mosley, PhD, is a senior lecturer in sport and exercise psychology in the faculty of allied health and exercise sciences at Bournemouth University. Dr. Mosley holds the Accredited Sport and Exercise Scientist certification from the Chartered Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences (CASES) and the Chartered Scientist credential from the Science Council. She has a doctorate in HRV and performance under pressure and has studied HRV for over a decade.



She is a leading researcher within HRV and, together with Sylvain Laborde, she has paved the way for robust HRV research within psychophysiology as well as sport and exercise psychology. Dr. Mosley has published milestone papers within this field, including a highly cited methodological paper on Vagal Tank Theory written with Sylvain Laborde, and a systematic review surrounding the use of HRV in sport and exercise psychology. Her research has evolved to explore the applied domain, and she has published multiple papers examining HRV interventions in elite athletic populations.



Dr. Mosley has worked in elite sport (e.g., Formula 3) and with the International Biathlon Union on a funded HRV project. She has also worked within the corporate sector, delivering HRV-informed breathing sessions to high-performing teams. She is deeply passionate about making HRV accessible and understandable for all.



Dan Plews, PhD, is an accomplished applied sport scientist, researcher, and coach with an exceptional record of success across endurance sports. Athletes with whom he has worked closely have collectively won more than 30 world championships and Olympic medals in rowing, kayaking, and triathlon.



Dr. Plews is a recognized expert in the field of HRV, having completed his doctorate in applied HRV. His research focused on implementing and validating methods for using HRV to track training adaptation in elite athletes. His work has been published in over 70 peer-reviewed scientific articles and has received more than 5,500 citations.



Throughout his career, Dr. Plews has held several senior high-performance roles, including head of physical performance at Emirates Team New Zealand during their 2021 Americas Cup-winning campaign, lead physiologist for Rowing New Zealand at both the London and Rio Olympic Games, and lead performance physiologist for Womens Canoe Racing New Zealand. He continues to actively apply his research and expertise to support athletes in achieving their performance goals.



Dan is also the founder of Endure IQ, a global endurance education and coaching company, and the cofounder of Endurox, a science-based hybrid training platform built specifically for Hyrox athletes.



A passionate endurance coach, Dan has guided numerous Ironman athletes to performances under the 8-hour barrier, including coaching Chelsea Sodaro to victory at the 2022 Ironman World Championship. As an athlete himself, Dan set the Ironman World Championship amateur course record at Kona in 2018, finishing in 8:24, winning the overall amateur division, and placing 22nd overall. He was also the first amateur athlete in history to break the 8-hour Ironman barrier.



More recently, Dan has turned his scientific focus toward the emerging sport of Hyrox, integrating evidence-based endurance and strength training methodologies to optimize performance in hybrid athletes. His ongoing research and personal involvement in Hyrox continue to drive innovation in training, performance, and recovery. He also currently holds the Hyrox world record for the mens 45-49 pro doubles division.


Foreword

Introduction. Why This Book? Starting the Journey With HRV

What Are Our Stories With HRV?

Why Is HRV Important?

How Can This Book Help You?

Final Thoughts to Kick-Start Your HRV Reading Journey



Part I. The Science Behind HRV

Chapter 1. Physiology Foundations

Understanding the Physiological Foundations of HRV

What Is the Difference Between Heart Rate and HRV?

The Physiology of HRV

HRV Indices

Vagally Mediated HRV

Cardiac Vagal Activity and Vagal Tank Theory

The Implications of Vagal Tank Theory

Myths About HRV: Separating Fact From Fiction When Interpreting HRV

Interpreting Indices of Non-Vagally Mediated HRV

The Role of Context in HRV Interpretation



Chapter 2. Global Factors That Influence HRV

Population-Level Analyses: Understanding Individual Differences

Individual-Level Analyses: How Data Change Over Time

Environmental Stressors



Chapter 3. Impact of Sleep, Nutrition, and Hydration on HRV

Sleep and HRV

Nutrition and HRV

Hydration and HRV



Part II. Measurement and Interpretation of HRV

Chapter 4. HRV Monitoring and Tracking Tools

Common Methods and Devices for Measuring HRV

HRV Versus Pulse Rate Variability

Know Your Application: ECG Versus Photoplethysmography Versus Ballistocardiography

Protocols and Best Practices: How to Accurately Measure HRV

When to Measure HRV

Body Position: Should You Measure Lying Down, Sitting, or Standing?

Frequency of HRV Measurements

Duration of HRV Measurements

Chest Straps, Wristbands, Finger Sensors, and Phones: What Can You Use?

The Impact of Breathing on Data Collection

Artifacts in HRV Data: Movement, Ectopic Beats, and Arrhythmias

Learn to Ask the Right Questions



Chapter 5. Interpreting HRV Data

Acute Response to Training Stress and HRV

Understanding Meaningful Changes in HRV Indices: The Normal Range

Identifying Changes in HRV and What They Mean for Your Health and Fitness

Heart Rate and HRV Saturation

Physiological Adaptations to Training



Part III. Applications of HRV Monitoring

Chapter 6. Using HRV to Guide Individualized Training

Autonomic Regulation and Trainability: What HRV Can Tell Us

The Beginnings of HRV-Guided Training

State of the Art in HRV-Guided Training: The Big(ger) Picture

The Future of Individualized Training: A Combined Approach?

Expected Outcomes of HRV-Guided Training

Beyond Baseline Assessments



Chapter 7. Applying HRV in Team Settings

Devices for Monitoring HRV in Team Sports

The Basics of HRV in Team Sports

Challenges of Monitoring HRV in Team Sports



Chapter 8. Injury Prevention and Acute Recovery

Using HRV Monitoring to Detect Early Signs of Overtraining and Injury

HRV-Guided Training for Injury Prevention

HRV-Guided Training for Injury Rehabilitation

HRV for the Management of Brain Injuries and Concussions



Chapter 9. Health, Disease Prevention, and Longevity

The Role of Autonomic Function in Health and Disease

HRV and Fundamental Health Mechanisms

The Role of HRV in Disease Prevention and Management

Improving Health Outcomes With HRV Monitoring



Part IV. The Brains Impact on HRV

Chapter 10. HRV and Cognitive Function

HRV, Mental Performance, and Function

Brain Structure and HRV

The Prefrontal Cortex, Executive Function, and HRV

Measuring HRV for Cognitive Performance

Physical Activity and HRV

HRV and Mental Fatigue

Collecting HRV Data to Manage Mental Fatigue and Improve Cognitive Functioning

Strategies for Overcoming Mental Fatigue and Improving Executive Performance



Chapter 11. Managing Psychological Stress

Understanding Psychological Stress

Strategies for Using HRV to Manage Psychological Stress

Burnout and HRV

Challenges and Limitations of Monitoring HRV to Manage Psychological Stress



Chapter 12. HRV and Mental Training

Psychological Skills: The Foundations

Breathing Techniques

Mind-Body Relaxation

The Low HRV Autopilot

Inspirational Techniques

Self-Reflection

Connection Matters: The Power of Social Support for HRV



Part V. Maximizing Daily HRV Monitoring for Athletic Performance

Chapter 13. Your Daily HRV Routine

The Ease of Capturing HRV Data

What Could Your HRV Day Look Like?

HRV Analysis Before and After Exercise

What About Continuous HRV Monitoring?



Chapter 14. A 30-Day HRV Training Plan

Why Complete an HRV Challenge?

Your HRV-Supporting Morning Routine

Your HRV-Supporting Evening Routine

Building Blocks for HRV Awareness and Improvement

The 30-Day HRV Challenge

What to Do After the 30-Day HRV Challenge



Epilogue. Your HRV Journey Is Just Starting

Summary of Key Takeaways

Personal Growth and Continuous Learning

Start Simple and Build a Solid Foundation

HRV for Athletic Training and Performance

Interpreting Data and Making Training Decisions

Overview of HRV Applications Across Sports

Sharing Your HRV Journey


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