Scott E. Hendrix is a professor of history at Carroll University, specializing in Medieval, Renaissance, and Reformation history and world history with emphasis on the history of the Middle East. He has published extensively on the history of Medieval, Renaissance, and Reformation Europe. He holds a Ph.D. with a specialty in the history of ideas from the University of Tennessee. Elizabeth Nogan Ranieri is an assistant professor in New College and an affiliate professor of art history at the University of North Texas. Her primary research is in the art and architecture of Medieval, Renaissance, and Reformation Europe, with a special focus on Italy. She holds a Ph.D. in humanities from the University of Texas at Dallas.