VOLUME 1: THEORETICAL APPROACHES Introductory Essay Psychodynamic Theory Political Convictions - Harold D. Lasswell The Emergence of the Individual and the Ambiguity of Freedom - Erich Fromm Personality Psychological Sources of Political Belief: Self-esteem and isolationist attitudes - Paul M. Sniderman & Jack Citrin Political Socialization Residues of a Movement: The aging of the protest generation - M. Kent Jennings Attitude Theory Attitudes Towards Presidential Candidates and Political Parties: Initial optimism, inertial first impressions, and a focus on flaws - Allyson L. Holbrook, Jon A. Krosnick, Penny S. Visser, Wendy L. Gardner, & John T. Cacioppo Affect and Emotion Emotion and Political Judgment - George E. Marcus, W. Russell Neuman & Michael MacKuen Effects of fear and anger on perceived risks of terrorism: A national field experiment - Jennifer S. Lerner, Roxana M. Gonzalez, Deborah A. Small & Baruch Fischhoff Political Decision-Making Human Nature in Politics: The dialogue of psychology and political science - Herbert A. Simon Mass Public Decisions on Going to War: A cognitive-interactionist framework - Richard K. Hermann, Phillip E. Tetlock & Penny S. Visser Biological Approaches Are Political Orientations Genetically Transmitted? - John R. Alford, Carolyn L. Funk & John R. Hibbing The Social Environment Threatening Times, 'Strong' Presidential Popular Vote Winners, and the Victory Margin, 1984-1964 - Stewart H. J. McCann Cultural Foundations The Relevance of Culture for the Study of Political Psychology and Ethnic Conflict - Marc Howard Ross VOLUME 2: PUBLIC OPINION AND MASS POLITICAL BEHAVIOR Political Attitudes: Origins, Structure, Function and Change The Functional Approach to the Study of Attitudes - Daniel Katz Structure and Consistency in Public Opinion: The role of core beliefs and values - Stanley Feldman A Simple Theory of the Survey Response: Answering questions versus revealing preferences - John Zaller & Stanley Feldman Variability in Automatic Activation as an Unobtrusive Measure of Racial Attitudes: A bona fide pipeline? - Russell H. Fazio, Joni R. Jackson, Bridget C. Dunton & Carol J. Williams What Triggers Public Opposition to Immigration? Anxiety, group cues, and immigration threat - Ted Brader, Nicholas A. Valentino & Elizabeth Suhay Political Communication and the Mass Media The Agenda-Setting Effect - Shanto Iyengar & Donald R. Kinder Media Framing of a Civil Liberties Conflict and its Effect on Tolerance - Thomas E. Nelson, Rosalee A. Clawson & Zoe M. Oxley The Political Psychology of Implicit Communication - Tali Mendelberg Framing Public Opinion in Competitive Democracies - Dennis Chong & James N. Druckman The Responsive Voter: Campaign Information and the Dynamics of Candidate Evaluation - Milton Lodge, Marco R. Steenbergen & Shawn Brau Inferences of Competence from Faces Predict Election Outcomes - Alexander Todorov, Anseu N. Mandisodza, Anir Goren & Crystal C. Hall Psychological Foundations of Political Ideology A Value Pluralism Model of Ideological Reasoning - Philip E. Tetlock Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition - John T. Jost et al Kindred Spirits, Common Spark: The theory of the authoritarian dynamic - Karen Stenner Political Cognition Shortcuts versus Encyclopedias: Information and voting behavior in California insurance reform elections - Arthur Lupia Accessibility and the Political Utility of Partisan and Ideological Orientations - Robert Huckfeldt, Jeffrey Levine, William Morgan & John Sprague Advantages and Disadvantages of Cognitive Heuristics in Political Decision Making - Richard R. Lau & David P. Redlawsk Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs - Charles E. Taber & Milton Lodge Social Influence, Conformity and Obedience The Structure of Authority - Herbert C. Kelman & V. Lee Hamilton Rethinking the Psychology of Tyranny: The BBC prison study - Stephan S. Reicher & S. Alexander Haslam VOLUME 3: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND THE PSYCHOLOGY OF POLITICAL ELITES Conflict and Conflict Resolution Crisis, Stress, and Decision Making - Ole R. Holsti From Intractable Conflict through Conflict Resolution to Reconciliation: A psychological analysis - Daniel Bar-Tal Foreign Policy Decision-Making Deterrence, the Spiral Model, and Intentions of the Adversary - Robert Jervis The Groupthink Syndrome - Irving L. Janis Prospect Theory and International Relations: Theoretical applications and analytical problems - Jack S. Levy Assessing Political Group Dynamics: A test of the groupthink model - Philip E. Tetlock et al Problem Representation Information Processing, Perception, and Misperception - Yaacov Y. Vertzberger Psychobiography, Psychohistory & Leadership Leader Appeal, Leader Performance, and the Motive Profiles of Leaders and Followers: A study of American presidents and elections - David G. Winter Presidential Style: Personality, biography, and performance - Dean Keith Simonton VOLUME 4: INTERGROUP RELATIONS AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE Theories of Intergroup Relations Stereotypes and Prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components - Patricia G. Devine Symbolic Politics: A socio-psychological theory - David O. Sears The Psychology of Group Conflict and the Dynamics of Oppression: A social dominance perspective - James Sidanius From Social to Political Identity: A critical examination of social identity theory - Leonie Huddy When do Welfare Attitudes become Racialized? The paradoxical effects of education - Christopher M. Federico Patriotism and Nationalism On the Varieties of National Attachment: Blind versus constructive patriotism - Robert T. Schatz, Ervin Staub & Howard Lavine Political Tolerance The Sources of Political Tolerance: A multivariate analysis - John L. Sullivan, George E. Marcus, Stanley Feldman & James E. Piereson Gender Gender Gaps in Sociopolitical Attitudes: A social psychological analysis Terrorism The Psychology of Terrorism: An agenda for the 21st Century - Martha M. Crenshaw Social Justice Psychological Models of the Justice Motive: Antecedents of distributive and procedural justice - Tom R. Tyler Genocide The Roots of Evil: Social conditions, culture, personality, and basic human needs - Ervin Staub Political Protest and Transformation Relative Deprivation and the Impetus to Violence - Ted Robert Gurr Collective Political Action Politicization of Collective Identity: Farmer's identity and farmer's protest in the Netherlands and Spain - Bert Klandermans, Jose Manuel Sabucedo, Mauro Rodriguez Marga de Weerd