Part I: The Christological Foundation of Total Atonement 1. Redemption and Creation 2. The Work of Atonement in the Totality of the Son's Person 3. The Being and Act of the Persons of the Trinity in Atonement Part II: The Participatory Framework 4. Nomenclature in Atonement Theology 5. The Son's Participation in Humanity and Human Participation in the Son through the Spirit Part III: The Dialectical Fullness of the Atonement: Metaphors, Motifs, and Models 6. The Wealth of Biblical Metaphors 7. Historico-Theological Metaphors: Moral Influence 8. Historico-Theological Models: Vicarious Humanity 9. Historico-Theological Models: Ransom and Satisfaction as Recapitulation or Theosis 10. Historico-Theological Models: Christus Victor 11. Historico-Theological Models: The Origins of the Penal Substitution Model 12. Historico-Theological Models: Proponents of the Penal Substitution Model 13. Historico-Theological Models: Prominence of the Penal Substitution Model 14. Historico-Theological Models: Participation and the Penal Substitution Model 15. Applying the Atonement as Sufficient for All