Part One: Paul the Former Pharisee: Aspects of His Biography 1. Fragments of Paul's Biography: In the Days of John the Baptizer and James the Brother of Jesus 2. Paul and the First-Century Synagogue: Between Jesus and the Words of the Prophets Part Two: Reading Paul with Ben Sira and Josephus 3. Paul and the Wisdom of Jesus Ben Sira 4. Paul and the Ancestors: Abraham, Isaiah, and the Prophets 5. To the Romans and to Epaphroditus: Josephus, Paul, and the Antiquities of the Jews Part Three. Paul's Letters: Before and After Josephus 6. Paul's Letters and the Matter of Style: Three Propositions and A Contradiction 7. Collecting and Authenticating Paul's Letters: Gaius's Library, Pauline Pseudepigraphy, and the Relevance of Josephus's Writings Appendix: Titus the Greek: Co-Worker and Friend of Barnabas and Paul, Author of Acts